breeder（养一只巨型贵宾犬是什么体验有什么缺点吗）

本文目录

• 养一只巨型贵宾犬是什么体验有什么缺点吗
• 怎样挑布偶猫宝宝
• 加拿大温哥华附近有哪些靠谱的布偶猫breeder
• 养布偶猫的理由有哪些
• 为什么很多猫舍都说自己不赚钱
• 什么是P2P平台
• 怎么才能成为一名猫咪breeder国外的breeder呢
• 星际之门的其他种族角色
• 小兔子有什么品种吗
• 想知道拉布拉多犬，金毛猎犬，哈士奇三种狗的英文介绍

养一只巨型贵宾犬是什么体验有什么缺点吗

巨型贵宾犬是一只非常优秀的狗狗，不要因为它的体型巨大就觉得它会非常的威猛，其实巨贵是一只特别呆萌可爱懂事的狗狗，下面就让我们详细描述一下样一只巨型贵宾犬的体验和它的缺点吧。

巨型的体验

巨型贵宾是贵宾犬的一种，它的体型和贵宾比起来是巨大的，它的价格和贵宾比较起来也是非常贵的，这样体型的犬现在很多城市都已经禁止饲养了，这么高价格的狗狗也很少有家庭可以饲养，我曾经在综艺节目中看到霍思燕家里养了几只成色不错的巨贵，这样的价格也只有土豪才能同时饲养了，但是我不是土豪也曾经饲养过一只不是特别纯的巨贵，它给我的感觉就是体型虽大，但是它有一颗小狗狗的心，撒娇是它最佳的本领，抱着它很温暖它的笑容也灿烂，但是确实挺累的。巨贵的饭量比中型犬大，却比大型犬要小很多，这也许和它运动量小有很大的关系吧，饲养巨贵最难的就是保持造型，因为去宠物店美容真的太贵了，所以只能在网上学习，然后自己买工具在家美容了。

巨贵的缺点

1. 巨贵饲养起来完全没有饲养大型犬的感觉，有的只是一种小鸟依人的感觉，它就像一个乖小孩一样，每天都要黏着你，每天下班都会等着你，每天都要你抱抱，这样体型的贵宾抱起来还是挺累的。
2. 饲养巨贵美容绝对是一比不小的开支，最起码我们这个地方做一次美容至少400块钱，而且必须要美容要不然它的外表真的不忍直视。
3. 巨贵和泰迪其实是一样的，因为它的体毛需要经常打理要不然就会打结，如果不搭理打结之后就更难处理了。
4. 过去温顺，巨贵这点和小型贵宾有所不同，小型贵宾对外人有防备心里，这点在巨贵身上并没有得到很好的体现，它和金毛一样看谁都像自己人，所以在日常饲养中一定要看住它，要不然随时会被别人用食物引走。
   

饲养巨贵的条件

1. 饲养巨贵的条件就是家庭空间要稍微大一点，毕竟巨贵的体型很大。
2. 宠主要有一定的经济能力，它的饮食和美容还是挺有费钱的。
3. 宠主要有爱心，这样是饲养所有狗狗都要具备的。

怎样挑布偶猫宝宝

谢谢邀请。

我朋友养了布偶，下面说说我的经历哈。

我的建议是重点看父母的血线特点，小猫本身的问题，正规的breeder都会给你适当说明，比如我家布偶妹挑选的时候，breeder有强调说，它背部颜色不好，白色过多，腿部有色块，定宠物级，这些小的时候通过照片和视频其实很难辨别的，如果breeder有意隐瞒其实在看到真猫之前都不太好说的。然后就是毛量，嘴套什么的这些，有的血线真的发育慢，我家布偶妹就是最好的例子……小时候尖嘴猴腮还没毛，不能直视，图片为证，前三张是9个月！9个月的时候还是没毛！一岁半还在长毛长嘴套长体型，伤不起啊！所以一定要看父母，小的时候很多事情说不准的。

另外补充几点有关布偶猫的基本品相特征：

布偶猫的头部：呈等边三角形，双耳之间平坦. 面颊顺着面形线而，眼大而圆，被毛丰厚，四肢粗大，尾长，身体柔软，多为三色或双色猫。

布偶猫的性情温顺安详，爱交际，和狗相处甚友好。叫声轻柔，感情丰富，有爱心，喜欢有人陪伴，对人非常友善。布偶猫是严格的室内猫，他们是高度人工培育的品种，不适应野外生存，不适合室外散养。

要选择有营业执照的正规宠物店，如果宠物店有为宠物诊病的，还必须有相应的兽医认证手续。宠物店内的环境要卫生清洁，店内出售的宠物应活泼正常，所有笼内的宠物不应过份拥挤。店员应有足够的宠物知识并能提供专业意见。

希望能帮到题主，谢谢，感兴趣的可以关注我，和我一起探讨。

加拿大温哥华附近有哪些靠谱的布偶猫breeder

一般猫猫狗狗的Breeder都是在温哥华以外BC省以内的地区才会有，比如chilliwck,Kelowna等地，买猫猫的时候，最好Breeder是有注册TICA的会靠谱，如果猫猫体内有注射芯片更好，找猫猫的时候先联系Breeder有没有猫仔在出售，Breeder会问些相关的问题 比如为什么要养猫猫，住在哪里，有没有养过猫猫的经验等，如果回答的问题Breeder不满意，也有可能会被Breeder拒绝哦。以下几个网站均是售出布偶猫猫，kelowna rag dolls.com，mtcheamragdolls.com,briarglen.com

养布偶猫的理由有哪些

您好。

我是专业从事宠物领域的创作者-“萌宠小糯米”。

您的问题是“养布偶猫的理由有哪些？”

这里萌宠小糯米给您归纳了五点理由，具体如下：

第一：颜值高

大家选择养布偶猫首当其冲的理由就是它长的漂亮，在猫中绝对是颜值担当！这一点应该是大多数人的共识把，布偶猫就好像是猫中的花仙子一样。

第二：聪明

布偶猫的智商在猫中也绝对可以上的了排行，它们甚至可以像狗狗一样，完成主人教的一系列互动动作。

第三：乖巧

布偶猫的性格十分乖巧，不管是给它剪指甲或者是洗澡，一般都不会对铲屎官冷眼相待或者是做出过激的行为，它们真的是像一个布娃娃一样，任你摆布。

第四：安静

布偶猫的性格比较安静，喜欢安静地陪伴在铲屎官身边，默默地守护，同时，它们的运动神经并不发达，所以基本上不用担心它们会拆家。

第五：可以拿出来炫耀！

有以上这么多优点，还不值得铲屎官拿出来炫耀吗？所以萌宠小糯米觉得这也是它的一个优点。

好了，这个问题我们就说到这。以上供您参考。

如果您也喜欢萌萌的小动物，一定要关注我们哟！～

为什么很多猫舍都说自己不赚钱

猫舍是最近几年才出现的宠物店，赚钱不赚钱是相对开的年数而论。

你们看到赚钱的或者以为赚多的大部分也就开了两年之内的，猫舍不是普通宠物店是不能买卖其他宠物和宠物用品的，包括洗澡和寄养不能混搭其他物种销售，这点专业养猫人是非常在意的。

1.繁殖上收购猫舍外的猫，而非完全猫舍自己培养的种猫是着行业的内幕，收购也是门专业和具有风险的投资行为，毕竟是活物。

2.猫舍饲养猫是专业行为不同于饲养其他物种宠物，这行业累计十年以上经验的人员缺乏，基本都是短期行为，人力成本偏高流动性都在两年甚至更短。品牌猫舍不存在只有网红猫舍，就是经营时间越长越不赚钱的现状。

3.幼猫销售时间段就是几个月，一旦最佳奶猫期过，饲养成本增高，如到10月左右基本只要销售掉就求之不得了不会考虑再留等好价格了，这与其他增值保值商品不同，完全是贬值烫手山芋。

4.自从自媒体和手机拍摄功能强大后，猫咪这种宠物大量出现在眼前，并不是以前饲养人群少，而是饲养狗的能带出家被人大量接触，饲养猫的不带门造成的假象。猫舍要赚钱的客户群体并没有养成消费惯性，养猫老客户和忠实养猫者都不接受消费在猫舍的概念，只有新客户就是没养过居多，对猫舍宠物店粘合度不超过两年。

4.打比赛除了饲主金钱投入能维持，兴趣维持也是个难点，优良的猫舍在赚到钱的后两年该如何维持好的经营计划估计都还没谱呢。

什么是P2P平台

p2p，最开始的意思，其实就是点对点。如果网龄足够久，应该对一款叫pp点点通的软件有印象吧，它的命名，就是取自p to p，点对点传输。

具体到金融领域，p2p特指的是点对点的借贷关系，以区别通过银行等金融机构才能进行的借贷。

值得注意的是，p2p并不是一个新鲜的东西，如果追溯起来，它的历史可能比银行还要古老。

举个简单的例子，村里张三需要用钱，愿意以10%的利息，借用一年；李四考虑到两人的关系，以及利息收益，同意把这笔钱借给张三，这种传统的民间借贷，其实就是一种p2p。

那么，什么是p2p平台呢？

假设村里需要借贷的人很多，人脉又不够广，身边的人帮不上，怎么办呢？

于是，有人就找到了村长，说明自己的资金需求和用途，以及还款的金额和期限，让村长帮忙找找有没有愿意借出的土豪。

找村长的人多了，村长就把这些信息张贴出来，供有资金实力的村民选择合适的借贷。

这就形成了一个p2p平台。

现在的p2p平台，则是借助了互联网金融的风口，通过网络的传播力量，借贷信息不再局限于一个村，而是拓展到了整个网络世界。

然而，技术，是把双刃剑。

这种拓展的好处是，能够提供的资金更多了，对借款人来说，更容易筹措到资金，更容易满足自己的需求；对投资人来说，更容易找到符合自己要求的项目，通过承担自己能承受的风险，获取令自己满意的收益。

坏处则是，借贷这种事，是有信用风险的。以前没有互联网的放大效应，借款人只能向身边的人求助，个人的信誉问题，很容易核实，一旦名声坏了，再借就难了，而就算想赖账，乡里乡亲的，也很难抽身逃脱。

但隔着网络，信息传遍千里之外，投资人对借款人的信誉，很难有个准确的判断，而如果借款违约行骗，投资人也没有什么有效的防范和追讨措施。

本来只能在村子里骗的，现在可以骗全国了。

这就是当下p2p平台面临的最主要问题。

综上，p2p平台，通过互联网放大了，传统民间借贷中存在的信用风险，却对违约成本没有一个根本的制约手段。这才导致了p2p整个行业的爆雷不断。

p2p行业要想健康发展，首要问题就是要解决，如何才能防范风险，控制风险的问题。

我是仁义礼智投，国有商业银行总行注册国际投资分析师，有关投资方面的问题欢迎大家相互探讨交流。码字不易，各位老铁都看到这了，不妨点个赞再走吧。PS：我不是什么小编，如果嫌ID太长，一定要起个昵称的话，就叫我投帅吧。。。

怎么才能成为一名猫咪breeder国外的breeder呢

呀，看到一名希望成为breeder的。
我不久前跟其他breeder请教，我问能不能成为我的老师，我说我想成为breeder。嗯其实现实点说被拒绝了。breeder说感觉天朝不少人喜欢做伸手党，另外就是忙。关于伸手党，老实说有时不是真的想，因为像基因学这东西真的学不懂。别人也有猫舍要打理忙是必然的所以体谅体谅。
但是在学习了一段时间后，即使是各种被拒绝也学到了很多东西。
成为breeder是一条艰苦的路。对的，除了钱，还是钱（当然专业知识一定要）。许多开猫舍的悄悄说一句就是有钱，这很现实，买猫贵，养猫更贵。不要说繁育，就是普通养一只宠物猫每年花销也不少。繁育路上花去营养、比赛、照顾的钱更是多。
而我和我了解的一些breeders，是用一份工作来养另一份工作。用一份原本正在做的职业的钱来养猫舍的经营。这些是不太土豪的繁育者会做的。
还需要什么…基因学，遗传学，猫的生物学，猫的医疗。这几个是必然要了解的（如果你是想做繁育新血线的话）。悄悄说，也有大概了解而并非很钻研的繁育者，有可能是因为他们只是喜欢某一条血线而只走这一条路，因此了解的范围无需太广。也有可能，是良心问题。
最新收到breeder的回信，告诉我的是“先把专业知识学了，比赛的还是其次因为不是很多breeder会打比赛（可能是时间可能是金钱也可能是其他原因），然后学习怎样去照顾猫，病的知识，要会判断，如何治疗，最后学怎样繁育，遗传的幼猫基因，如何搭配，怎样才算科学的繁育。此时你才应该去选择你想要繁育什么猫，然后写信去购买种猫。”
加油，未来的breeder。

星际之门的其他种族角色

Ascended Beings（升天体）
Ascended Beings是比物质生命更高层次的，Ascended Beings最早出现于3.20 “Maternal Instinct“。
Tok’ra
Tok’ra是一种人类-共生体的联合生物，一直用游击战术在对抗着Goa’uld。他们是SGC的同盟，经常提供人力和飞船帮助地球。他们的共生体和Goa’uld是一样的，但是是由王后Egeria，一个不劫持宿主的共生体遗传下来的。Tok’ra共生体寻求一种真正的关系和宿主联系，他们是分享的而不是独占。第一个介绍的Tok’ra是Jolinar of Malkshur在2.02 “In The Line Of Duty“。
Unas
根据Daniel Jackson和Robert Rothman的理论，Unas和Goa’uld产生于同一个行星，他们是Goa’uld的第一代宿主。后来Goa’uld选择人类做宿主因为他们发现人类更好被控制。Unas有着强健的体格，他们变成Goa’uld的奴隶，主要被派往挖掘稀有的矿物naquadah，这是Goa’uld的科技所需的。第一次介绍Unas在1.10 “Thor’s Hammer“。
GadMeer人
硫元素生物，有1万年文明，毁于一超级武器，为逃避敌人，远道而来，在此避难，巨型飞船，光传送，复制人类.
Tollan人
Tollan是一个拥有很高科技的人类种族。他们曾分享他们的科技帮助他们的邻居行星，但那个行星的人没有理智的使用这些技术而导致了自身的毁灭，这也影响到了Tollan的行星造成破坏，Tollan不得不寻找一个新的行星以生存下去。他们乘飞船到达Tollana，一个新的家园，后来还在这个行星上造出了他们的星际之门。在撤离前有部分人员遗留下来，被SG-1拯救后加入NOX。几年后Tollan为Goa’uld所灭，和地球失去了联系，也不知道有无生还者。第一次介绍Tollan在1.17 “Enigma“。
Talthus人
星球被太阳毁灭，被迫前往Ardena，约先进地球200年.Stromos飞船共建造了3艘，有休眠舱，无超光速引擎.
Acshen人
生物科技，传送科技发达，能使人长生，有光传送.先进地球600年左右.在4.16 “2010“中第一次提到了这个种族。他们有着很高的生物科技技术以及很有耐性。但在他们平和的外表下，他们采用系统的，缓慢的以消耗人口的方式达到统治一个星球的目的。最后在5.10 “2001“ 中被引入黑洞不知所踪。
Salish
Salish拥有改变身体形态（变成其它生物的模样）的外星种族，他们将Goa’uld赶出了他们的星球，并改变形态（电视剧里是变成乌鸦和狼）与被带到他们星球的印第安人和谐的生活在一起。他们的星球上有一种名为Trinium的矿石，比钢铁轻100倍，坚硬100倍。因为NID的错误决定，导致了Salish入侵了星门总部，后来在博士和上校的协商下，关闭了他们星球的星门。第一次介绍Salish是在2.13“SPIRITS“
Serrakin人
私有商业发达，飞船的种类和数量让人印象深刻.街上捡来的太空探测仪，翻修后都能用.美国未来的发展模式.购买高科技的最佳地方.
Orban人
Teotihuacan人的后裔，赠送地球Naquadah反应堆的人，有大脑纳米机器人，学习能力超强.
Euronda人
自称地球人后裔，与Breeders人常年战争，有休眠舱，无人战机，融化反应堆.
Bedrosian人
地球人后裔，因历史信仰与Optrican人对立，常年战争，有能量枪和带力场发生器的飞船.
Danaan人
大脑连接（已有560年）和能量罩（已有400年）技术发达.后因大气污染，科技停滞.先进地球500年左右.
Altair人
Harlan，牵牛星上的最后幸存者，11000岁，机械化科技发达，有一组SG-1的金属复制人。
Reetou人
友善的种族，但有少数激进分子，灵活凶猛，Reetou是一种有智力的昆虫类生物，是Goa’uld的敌人。有一些Reetou相信消灭Goa’uld的方法是杀死所有潜在的宿主，包括地球的Tau’ri（人类）。Reetou的生物周波和其他生物相差180度相位，因此变得隐形，然而他们却可以看见我们。第一次介绍Reetou在2.20 “Show and Tell“。
Oannes人
水生生物，巴比伦人的神，长生4000年，Goa’uld的敌人，有各类先进设备.
Giants人
Quetlzelcoatl是P7X-377星球的巨人，Goa’uld的敌人，玛雅人的先人，水晶头骨的制造者，中微子科技，出现于3.20，水晶头骨。
Ataniks人
先于Goa’uld存在和灭亡，臂章的制造者，能有超人的力量及速度.
Velona人
因Goa’uld攻击，得到古人帮助，后侵略其它星球，又被古人灭掉，有超级武器.
Korosh-ni
Goa’uld的毁灭者
Taldor
光传送，生物科技，殖民地Hadante15000年历史.
Xe-ls
撒利希人的“神灵“1千年前赶走了Goa’uld，绝活是可以变成任何生物，变成狼和乌鸦（撒利希人的图腾）。挥挥手就能让人消失，还会治疗.
Machello
拉丁人后裔，星球被Goa’uld消灭，有许多高科技，是Goa’uld渴望寄生的对象，有人体交换机器.
ArisBoch
赏金猎人，身体强壮，拒绝Goa’uld寄生的种族，绿色血液，依赖药物Roshna.
P7G-989星球人
游戏管理员，因化学灾难，在虚拟现实世界1千年了，休眠舱不错.
P3X-118星球人
一种异形生物，为寻找一个可供居住的新世界，潜入SGC，有可变化外形的装置.
Reol人
Reol是一种为Goa’uld追捕的面临灭绝的生物。他们可以分泌一种致幻的化学物，令人感觉不管在面貌上和声音上都相当真实。第一次介绍Reol在5.04 “The Fifth Man“。
Togar
884星球上的人，“Urgo“外星孢子的制造者，可在脑里有幻觉生命体，有光传送和各类新奇设备.
Malikai
在P4X-639星球上的考古学家，有力场发生器和各种新奇的装备.
Calder
P3R-118星球的行政官，处于冰河时期的星球，冶金和化学技术先进.
Marty
为躲避战争而潜入地球的人，星球受到Goa’uld的攻击，有光传送和漂亮的飞船.
Wodan
古人的近亲?拥有心灵力量，能让子弹静止，看到人的思想等.
Tennet
异形种族的人，狡猾阴险而愚蠢，靠走私糊口，有光束枪.
Reese
一个德星人的“女儿“,复制者的制造者，星球毁于自己的玩具。

小兔子有什么品种吗

家兔的品种很多，世界上大约有60多个品种，200多个品系，我国目前饲养的品种约有20多个。根据家兔的产品方向和利用情况的不同，可分为四个品种类型：
（1）肉用兔 该类型以生产兔肉为主要目的。主要品种有：加利福尼亚兔、新西兰兔、比利时兔、法国公羊兔、哈白兔等。
（2）皮用兔 该类型以提供优质制裘商品兔皮为主要目的。主要品种有：力克斯兔、玄狐兔、银狐兔、海文那兔等。
（3）皮肉兼用兔 该类型没有突出的生产方向，皮肉皆宜，其皮和肉的质量介于皮用兔和肉用兔之间。主要品种有：中国白兔、日本大耳白兔、丹麦白兔、青紫蓝兔、塞北兔、美国花巨兔、喜马拉雅兔以及贝韦伦兔等。
（4）毛用兔 该类型以产毛为主要目的。主要品种有：德系安哥拉兔、法系安哥拉兔、中系安哥拉兔等。

想知道拉布拉多犬，金毛猎犬，哈士奇三种狗的英文介绍

1.Labradoodle（拉布拉多）
A Labradoodle is a crossbred or hybrid dog created by crossing the Labrador Retriever and the Standard or Miniature Poodle.
History
The Labradoodle was first deliberately bred in 1989, when Australian breeder Wally Conron first crossed the Labrador Retriever and Standard Poodle for Guide Dogs Victoria. His aim was to combine the low-shedding coat of the Poodle with the gentleness and trainability of the Labrador, and to provide a Guide Dog suitable for people with allergies to fur and dander. Guide Dogs Victoria continue to breed Labradoodles today and Labradoodles are now often used around the world as Guide, Assistance, and Therapy Dogs as well as being popular family dogs.
Appearance and temperament
The Labradoodle as a dog breed is still developing, and does not yet “breed true,“ i.e., puppies do not have consistently predictable characteristics. While many Labradoodles display desired traits, their appearance and behavioral characteristics remain, from an overall breed standpoint, unpredictable.
As such, Labradoodles’ hair can be anywhere from wiry to soft, and may be straight, wavy, or curly. Some Labradoodles do shed, although the coat usually sheds less and has less dog odor than that of a Labrador Retriever.
Like most Labrador Retrievers and Poodles, Labradoodles are generally friendly, energetic and good with families and children (although as with any dog the temperament may vary between individuals). Labradoodles also often display an affinity for water and the strong swimming ability present in both their parent breeds.
Like their parent breeds, both of which are amongst the world’s most intelligent dog breeds, Labradoodles are very intelligent and quite trainable. Labradoodles can be taught to obey verbal or sign language commands, or both, and remain commonly used as guide dogs for disabled or handicapped persons around the world.
Types of Labradoodle

A group of Labradoodle Assistance Dogs.
There is no universal consensus as to whether breeders should aim to have Labradoodles recognized as a breed . Some breeders prefer to restrict breeding to early generation dogs (i.e. bred from a Poodle and Labrador rather than from two Labradoodles) to maximise genetic diversity, to avoid the inherited health problems that have plagued some dog breeds.
Others are breeding Labradoodle to Labradoodle over successive generations, and trying to establish a new dog breed. These dogs are usually referred to as Multigenerational (abr. Multigen) or Australian Labradoodles . Australian Labradoodles also differ from early generation and Multigenerational Labradoodles in that they may also have other breeds in their ancestry. English and American Cocker Spaniel/Poodle crosses (ie Cockapoos), Two Irish Water Spaniels and Soft-Coated Wheaten Terriers have variously been used in some Australian Labradoodle lines. The Curly Coated Retriever were used too, but these lines did not work out and they were discontinued.
Labradoodle coats are generally divided into 3 categories: Wool (with tight curls, and similar in appearance to that of a Poodle, but with a softer texture); Fleece (soft and free-flowing, with a kinked or wavy appearance); or Hair (which can be curly, straight or wavy, but is more similar in texture to a Labrador’s coat) . Labradoodles come in a wide variety of colours, including chocolate, cafe, parchment, cream, gold, apricot, red, black, silver, chalk, parti colours, and generally all the colours that can be found in Poodles. They also can be different sizes, depending on the size of poodle (i.e. toy, miniature or standard) used.
2.Golden Retriever（金毛）
The Golden Retriever is a breed of dog, historically developed as a gundog to retrieve shot waterfowl and upland game and lame hens during hunting. As such they were bred to have a soft mouth to retrieve game undamaged and an instinctive love of water. Their intelligence and versatility sees them employed in a variety of roles including illegal drug detection, search and rescue, as hunting dogs and as guide dogs. Their friendly, eager-to-please and patient demeanors have also made them popular family dogs.
History
The Golden Retriever was originally developed in Scotland at “Guisachan“ near Glen Affric, the highland estate of Sir Dudley Marjoribanks (pronounced “Marʒbanks“), later Baron Tweedmouth. For many years, there was controversy over which breeds were originally crossed. In 1952, the publication of Majoribanks’ breeding records from 1835 to 1890 dispelled the myth concerning the purchase of a whole troupe of Russian sheepdogs from a visiting circus.
Improvements in automobiles guns during the 1800s resulted in more fowl being downed during hunts at greater distances and over increasingly difficult terrain. This led to more birds being lost in the field. Because of this improvement in firearms, a need for a specialist retriever arose as training setter and pointer breeds in retrieval was found to be ineffective. Thus work began on the breeding of the Golden Retriever to produce pups. In 1868, this cross produced a litter that included four pups; these four became the basis of a breeding program which included the Irish Setter, the sandy-colored Bloodhound, the St. John’s Water Dog of Newfoundland, and two more wavy-coated black Retrievers. The bloodline was also inbred and selected for trueness to Majoribanks’ idea of the ultimate hunting dog. His vision included a more vigorous and powerful dog than previous retrievers, one that would still be gentle and trainable. Russian sheepdogs are not mentioned in these records, nor are any other working dog breeds. The ancestry of the Golden Retriever is all sporting dogs, in line with Majoribanks’ goals.
Golden Retrievers were first accepted for registration by the The Kennel Club of England in 1903, as Flat Coats - Golden. They were first exhibited in 1908, and in 1911 were recognized as a breed described as Retriever (Golden and Yellow). In 1998, the Golden Retriever Club was founded. The breed name was officially changed to Golden Retriever.
The Honorable Archie Majoribanks took a Golden Retriever to Canada in 1881, and registered Lady with the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1894. These are the first records of the breed in these two countries. The breed was first registered in Canada in 1927, and the Golden Retriever Club of Ontario, now the Golden Retriever Club of Canada, was formed in 1958. The co-founders of the GRCC were Cliff Drysdale an Englishman who had brought over an English Golden and Jutta Baker, daughter in law of Louis Baker who owned Northland Kennels, possibly Canada’s first kennel dedicated to Goldens. The AKC recognized the breed in 1925, and in 1938 the Golden Retriever Club of America was formed.
Appearance
[edit] British type
Some variations do exist between the British type Golden Retrievers prevalent throughout Europe and Australia, and those of American lines and these differences are reflected in the breed standard. Its muzzle is wider and shorter, and its forehead is blockier. It has shorter legs, with a slightly deeper chest, and shorter tail. Its features make it generally heavier than the Canadian type. Males should be between 56–61 centimeters (22–24 in) at the withers and females slightly shorter at between 51–56 centimeters (20–22 in). Their weight, however, is not specified in the UK standard. The KC standard calls for a level topline and straight hindquarters without the slight rear angulation found in American lines. The eyes of the European type are noted for their roundness and darkness as contrasted with the triangular or slanted composition of their American counterparts. A Golden Retriever of British breeding can have a coat color of any shade of gold or cream; however, red or mahogany are not permissible colors. Originally cream was not an acceptable color in the UK standard; however, by 1936 the standard was revised to include cream. It was felt this exclusion was a mistake as the original “yellow“ retrievers of the 19th century were lighter in color than the then current standard permitted. As with American lines, white is an unacceptable color in the show ring. The British KC standard is used in all countries with the exceptions of the US and Canada. Some breeders of this type in America may import their dogs to improve the temperament and health noted in those bloodlines . The incidence of cancer among English bloodlines is significantly less than is seen in the American lines.
Canadian type
The Canadian Golden Retriever is a newer type of Golden. Appearance is meant to be similar to the American type in height and weight, with a light coat color. Color is described as not as light as a British type, and not as dark as an American type.
Field line Golden Retrievers tend to be smaller and have a less dense coat than their conformation line counterparts, and they are usually darker in color.
Golden Retriever, 8 month old puppy.
[edit] American type
The American type is similar to the Canadian type. It is tall, with a moderately narrow muzzle, and a chest that is not generally deep. Its stomach does not curve heavily, and its withers are almost level with it’s shoulders.
The American type is sometimes bred with the English type to give it a white or cream coat. However, American types most commonly have dense, dark coats, such as black.
Coat and color

Golden Retrievers vary widely in color.As indicated by their name, their coat comes in light golden colors to dark golden colors. The coat is dense and waterproof, and may be straight or moderately wavy. It usually lies flat against the belly. The American Kennel Club (AKC) standard states that the coat is a “rich, lustrous golden of various shades“, disallowing coats that are extremely light or extremely dark. This leaves the outer ranges of coat color up to a judge’s discretion when competing in conformation shows. Therefore, “pure white“ and “red“ are unacceptable colors for the Golden coat. The Kennel Club (UK) also permits cream as an acceptable coat color. Judges may also disallow Goldens with pink noses, or those lacking pigment. The Golden’s coat can also be of a mahogany color, referred to as “redheads“, although this is not accepted in the British show ring. As a Golden grows older, its coat can become darker or lighter, along with a noticeable whitening of the fur on and around the muzzle. Puppy coats are usually much lighter than their adult coats, but a dark dog a darker colouration at the tips of the ears may indicate a darker adult color. A golden’s coat should never be too long, as this may prove to be a disservice to them in the field, especially when retrieving game.
3，SIBERIAN HUSKY （哈士奇=西伯利亚雪橇犬）
The Siberian Husky (Russian: Сибирская лайка) is a medium-size, dense-coat working dog breed that originated in eastern Siberia. The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family. It is recognizable by its thickly-furred double coat, sickle tail, erect triangular ears and distinctive markings.
Huskies are an active, energetic and resilient breed whose ancestors came from the extremely cold and harsh environment of the Siberian Arctic and were bred by the Chukchi of Northeastern Asia, it was imported into Alaska during the Nome Gold Rush and spread from there into the United States and Canada, initially as a sled dog. It rapidly acquired the status of a family pet and a show-dog.
Appearance

A red/white femaleSiberian Huskies share many outward similarities with the Alaskan Malamute as well as many other Spitz breeds such as the Samoyed, which has a comparable history to the Huskies. Siberians have a thicker coat than most other breeds of dog. They come in a variety of colors and patterns, usually with white paws and legs, facial markings, and tail tip. The most common colors are black and white, copper-red and white, grey and white, and pure white, though many individuals have blondish, or piebald spotting. Striking masks, spectacles, and other facial markings occur in wide variety. They tend to have a wolf-like appearance.
[edit] Eyes

A “copper“-coloured Siberian Husky with heterochromia, a trait which is unusual in most dogs, but not uncommon among Siberian Huskies.The eyes of a Siberian Husky are dark blue, light blue, amber or brown. In some individual dogs, one eye may be brown and the other blue (complete heterochromia), or one or both eyes may be “parti-colored,“ that is, half brown and half blue (partial heterochromia). All of these eye color combinations are considered to be acceptable by the American Kennel Club, which also states that the eyes are “an almond shape, moderately spaced and set slightly obliquely.“
[edit] Coat
The Siberian Husky’s coat is thicker than most breeds of dogs, comprising two layers: a dense undercoat and a longer topcoat of short, straight guard hairs. It protects the dogs effectively against harsh Arctic winters, but the coat also reflects heat in the summer. It is able to withstand temperatures as low as −50 °C to −60 °C. The absence of the undercoat is often present during shedding.Their thick coats require weekly groomingLong guard hair is not desirable and is considered a fault.
[edit] Nose
In some instances, Siberian Huskies can exhibit what is called “snow nose“ or “winter nose“. This condition is called hypopigmentation in animals. Show-quality dogs are preferred to have neither pointed or square noses in shape. The nose is black in gray, tan and black dogs, liver in copper-colored dogs, and may be flesh-colored in white dogs. “Snow nose“ is acceptable in the show ring.
[edit] Close bred cousins
One of the most close bred cousins to the Siberian husky is the Samoyed. These two dogs look different, but they were originally from Siberia, Russia, and they have the same genes, closer than some Pointer and Blue-tick Hounds. There is also another dog, that looks fairly similar to a Husky, albeit much smaller: the Alaskan Klee Kai. The Alaskan Klee Kai was created in the 1980s and are quite rare.
[edit] Size
Male
Height: 21 to 23.5 inches (53 to 60 cm) at the withers.
Weight: 45 to 60 pounds (20 to 27 kg)
Female
Height: 20 to 22 inches (51 to 56 cm) at the withers.
Weight: 35 to 50 pounds (16 to 23 kg)
Behavior

Six month old female Siberian Husky playing in the snowThe Siberian Husky has been described as a behavioral representative of the domestic dog’s forebearer, the wolf, exhibiting a wide range of its ancestors’ behavior. They are known to howl rather than bark. Hyperactivity displaying as an overactive hunting drive, a characteristic of kenneled dogs, is often noticeable in dogs released from their captive environment for exercise - a behavior welcome in hunting dogs but not in the family pet. The frequency of kenneled Siberian Huskies, especially for racing purposes, is rather high, as attributed through the history of the breed in North America. A fifteen-minute daily obedience training class will serve well for Siberian Huskies. Siberian Huskies are a very stubborn and dominant breed of dog. Siberians need consistent training and do well with a “Nothing In Life Is Free“ training program. They are extremely intelligent and after learning a new skill will often decide when to show off this skill when asked to perform it. They rank 45th in Stanley Coren’s The Intelligence of Dogs, being of average working/obedience intelligence. They tend to run because they were at first bred to be a sled dog. Owners are advised to exercise caution when letting their Siberian Husky off the leash as the dog is likely to be miles away before looking around and realizing their owner is nowhere in sight.
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