extreme sports（谁给我一个关于extreme sport的英文材料啊求助！！！！）

本文目录

• 谁给我一个关于extreme sport的英文材料啊求助！！！！
• 谁给我一个关于extreme sport的英文材料
• the disadvantages of extreme sports
• Extreme sports急急急急~求翻译英文
• Many young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which mean very dangerous activi
• extreme sports什么意思

谁给我一个关于extreme sport的英文材料啊求助！！！！

An extreme sport (also called action sport, adventure sport, and adventurous sport) is any sport or physical activity with a very high level of danger and often involve speed, height, high level of physical exertion, highly specialized gear or spectacular stunts. A feature of such activities in the view of some is their alleged capacity to induce a adrenaline rush in participants (a misnomer, since often the rush or high obtained is a product of increased levels of dopamine endorphins and serotonin). Furthermore, a recent study suggests that the link to adrenaline and ’true’ extreme sports is tentative. The study defined ’true’ extreme sports as a leisure or recreation activity where the most likely outcome of a mismanaged accident or mistake was death. This definition was designed to separate the marketing hype from the activity. Another characteristic of activities so labeled is they tend to be individual rather than team sports. Extreme sports can include both competitive and non-competitive activities.Extreme sports are often associated with young adults wishing to push themselves to the limits of their physical ability and fear, in turn pushing the boundaries of a particular sport. This youthful demographic accounts too for extreme sports’ frequent association with youth culture, including its clothing, fashions and music.Some contend that the distinction between an extreme sport and a conventional one is as much to do with marketing as it is to do with perceptions about levels of danger involved or the amount of adrenaline generated. Snowboarding thus has a more extreme image than skiing due to differing marketing strategies and the fact of being a newer sport, even though skiing is a faster and at least equally dangerous activity. Furthermore a sport like rugby union, though dangerous and adrenaline-inducing, would not fall into the category of extreme sports due to its traditional image, and it does not have certain things that other extreme sports do, such as very high level of speed and an intention to perform stunts. Scuba diving is not seen as an extreme sport these days, despite the level of danger and physical exertion, because of its primarily adult demographic. Also the fact that it is not classed as a sport, as there is no objective to the activity. Another example: compare the perception of demolition derby, not usually thought of as an extreme sport, to that of BMX racing, which is. Demolition derby has an adult demographic, BMX is a youth sport.Hang glider launching from Mount TamalpaisThe definition of extreme sports may have shifted over the years due to marketing trends. When the term first surfaced circa the late 1980s/early 1990s, it was used for adult sports such as skydiving, scuba diving, surfing, rock climbing, mountaineering, storm chasing, hang gliding, and bungee jumping, many of which were undergoing an unprecedented growth in popularity at the time. Outside magazine, not the X Games, epitomized the meaning of the term, and if there was a clothing style associated with extreme sports it was an “outdoorsy“ look favoring brand names associated with mountaineering or backpacking such as The North Face and Patagonia, Teva sandals or hiking boots for footwear, etc. The term nowadays applies more to youth sports like skateboarding, snowboarding, and BMX and is closely associated with marketing efforts aimed at youth (e.g. the ad campaigns of Mountain Dew), and with their favored styles of clothing and music, especially the kind of urban baggy look associated with skateboarders, and loud, fast alternative rock. This shift in styles may also be partly a generational shift, as Baby Boomers and Generation X have aged and marketing efforts associated with extreme sports shifted toward the younger Generation Y demographic sometime in the mid to late 1990s.The term gained popularity with the advent of the X Games, a made-for-television collection of events. Advertisers were quick to recognise the appeal of the event to the public, as a consequence competitors and organisers are not wanting for sponsorship these days. The high profile of extreme sports and the culture surrounding them has also led people to invent parodies, such as Extreme ironing, urban housework, extreme croquet, extreme unicycling, and house gymnastics.The difference between the serious extreme sports and imitation or parody is not always obvious. For example, extreme wheelbarrow and Finger Jousting are often thought of as parodies, while this is not actually the case.Some purists repudiate the stereotypical “adrenaline junkie“ tag. The practitioners would claim they enjoy developing their physical and/or mental skills, seek mastery of inhospitable environments, look to escape from the mundane rigors of day-to-day existence, or simply love the wilderness environment in which many of these sports take place. Bob Drury, a paraglider pilot says, “We do these things not to escape life, but to prevent life escaping us“—even though accidents in these sports could be fatal. Many participants also don’t think of their activities as either extreme or sports at all. To the most passionate purists, the sport label doesn’t fit because they aren’t competing to win anything. Worse, the extreme label has frequently been blamed for stereotyping participants in these activities as stupid, reckless, and even suicidal. Eric Brymer PhD (2005) . also found that the potential of various extraordinary human experiences, many of which parallel those found in activities such as meditation, was an important part of the extreme sport experience.Some of the sports have existed for decades and their proponents span generations, some going on to become well known personalities. Rock climbing and ice climbing have spawned publicly recognisable names such as Edmund Hillary, Chris Bonington, Wolfgang Gullich and more recently Joe Simpson. Another example is surfing, which was originally invented centuries ago by the native inhabitants of Hawaii.Several extreme sports, including snowboarding, were included in the 2002 Winter Olympic Games and 2006 Winter Olympic Games, but many contend that these activities are not even sports, and lose much on their essential elements in the mainstream.

谁给我一个关于extreme sport的英文材料

材料一：An extreme sport (also called action sport,adventure sport,and adventurous sport) is any sport or physical activity with a very high level of danger and often involve speed,height,high level of physical exertion,highly specialized gear or spectacular stunts.A feature of such activities in the view of some is their alleged capacity to induce a adrenaline rush in participants (a misnomer,since often the rush or high obtained is a product of increased levels of dopamine endorphins and serotonin).Furthermore,a recent study suggests that the link to adrenaline and ’true’ extreme sports is tentative.The study defined ’true’ extreme sports as a leisure or recreation activity where the most likely outcome of a mismanaged accident or mistake was death.This definition was designed to separate the marketing hype from the activity.Another characteristic of activities so labeled is they tend to be individual rather than team sports.Extreme sports can include both competitive and non-competitive activities.Extreme sports are often associated with young adults wishing to push themselves to the limits of their physical ability and fear,in turn pushing the boundaries of a particular sport.This youthful demographic accounts too for extreme sports’ frequent association with youth culture,including its clothing,fashions and music.Some contend that the distinction between an extreme sport and a conventional one is as much to do with marketing as it is to do with perceptions about levels of danger involved or the amount of adrenaline generated.Snowboarding thus has a more extreme image than skiing due to differing marketing strategies and the fact of being a newer sport,even though skiing is a faster and at least equally dangerous activity.Furthermore a sport like rugby union,though dangerous and adrenaline-inducing,would not fall into the category of extreme sports due to its traditional image,and it does not have certain things that other extreme sports do,such as very high level of speed and an intention to perform stunts.Scuba diving is not seen as an extreme sport these days,despite the level of danger and physical exertion,because of its primarily adult demographic.Also the fact that it is not classed as a sport,as there is no objective to the activity.Another example:compare the perception of demolition derby,not usually thought of as an extreme sport,to that of BMX racing,which is.Demolition derby has an adult demographic,BMX is a youth sport.Hang glider launching from Mount TamalpaisThe definition of extreme sports may have shifted over the years due to marketing trends.When the term first surfaced circa the late 1980s/early 1990s,it was used for adult sports such as skydiving,scuba diving,surfing,rock climbing,mountaineering,storm chasing,hang gliding,and bungee jumping,many of which were undergoing an unprecedented growth in popularity at the time.Outside magazine,not the X Games,epitomized the meaning of the term,and if there was a clothing style associated with extreme sports it was an “outdoorsy“ look favoring brand names associated with mountaineering or backpacking such as The North Face and Patagonia,Teva sandals or hiking boots for footwear,etc.The term nowadays applies more to youth sports like skateboarding,snowboarding,and BMX and is closely associated with marketing efforts aimed at youth (e.g.the ad campaigns of Mountain Dew),and with their favored styles of clothing and music,especially the kind of urban baggy look associated with skateboarders,and loud,fast alternative rock.This shift in styles may also be partly a generational shift,as Baby Boomers and Generation X have aged and marketing efforts associated with extreme sports shifted toward the younger Generation Y demographic sometime in the mid to late 1990s.The term gained popularity with the advent of the X Games,a made-for-television collection of events.Advertisers were quick to recognise the appeal of the event to the public,as a consequence competitors and organisers are not wanting for sponsorship these days.The high profile of extreme sports and the culture surrounding them has also led people to invent parodies,such as Extreme ironing,urban housework,extreme croquet,extreme unicycling,and house gymnastics.The difference between the serious extreme sports and imitation or parody is not always obvious.For example,extreme wheelbarrow and Finger Jousting are often thought of as parodies,while this is not actually the case.Some purists repudiate the stereotypical “adrenaline junkie“ tag.The practitioners would claim they enjoy developing their physical and/or mental skills,seek mastery of inhospitable environments,look to escape from the mundane rigors of day-to-day existence,or simply love the wilderness environment in which many of these sports take place.Bob Drury,a paraglider pilot says,“We do these things not to escape life,but to prevent life escaping us“钬攅ven though accidents in these sports could be fatal.Many participants also don’t think of their activities as either extreme or sports at all.To the most passionate purists,the sport label doesn’t fit because they aren’t competing to win anything.Worse,the extreme label has frequently been blamed for stereotyping participants in these activities as stupid,reckless,and even suicidal.Eric Brymer PhD (2005) .also found that the potential of various extraordinary human experiences,many of which parallel those found in activities such as meditation,was an important part of the extreme sport experience.Some of the sports have existed for decades and their proponents span generations,some going on to become well known personalities.Rock climbing and ice climbing have spawned publicly recognisable names such as Edmund Hillary,Chris Bonington,Wolfgang Gullich and more recently Joe Simpson.Another example is surfing,which was originally invented centuries ago by the native inhabitants of Hawaii.Several extreme sports,including snowboarding,were included in the 2002 Winter Olympic Games and 2006 Winter Olympic Games,but many contend that these activities are not even sports,and lose much on their essential elements in the mainstream.材料二：An extreme sport (also called action sport and adventure sport) is a popular term for certain activities perceived as having a high level of inherent danger,and that are counter-cultural.These activities often involve speed,height,a high level of physical exertion,and highly specialized gear or spectacular stunts.The definition of an extreme sport is not exact — for example,although studies show that (road) cycling ranks as the sport with the highest rate of injury,it is not considered an extreme sport because it is not counter-cultural.The term’s origin is also unclear,but it gained popularity in the 1990s when it was picked up by marketing companies to promote the X Games.History The origin of the divergence of the term “extreme sports“ from “sports“ may date to the 1950s in the appearance of a phrase usually,but wrongly,attributed to Ernest Hemingway.The phrase is“There are only three sports:bullfighting,motor racing,and mountaineering; all the rest are merely games.“ The implication of the phrase was that the word “sport“ defined an activity in which one might be killed.The other activities being termed “games“.The phrase may have been invented by either writer Barnaby Conrad or automotive author Ken Purdy.In recent decades the term extreme sport was further promoted by X Games,a multi-sport event created and developed by ESPN.The first X Games (known as 1995 Extreme Games) were held in Newport,Providence,Mount Snow,and Vermont in the United States.A history of the sports was published in 2004.Amped:How Big Air,Big Dollars and a New Generation Took Sports to the Extreme.The book provided an overview of the history,culture,and business of the sports and included interviews with athletes,company owners,and marketers.材料三：Extreme SportsIn the age of information explosion and economy development, people follow a fast-paced lifestyle and traditional sports, such as dances, discos, bowling and spa are no more able to satisfy their need, which leads to more and more people, especially the youth trying some special sports. And that is why extreme sports appear and become popular.Extreme sports, consisting of bungee, roller skating, parkour, surfing, skateboarding, water-skiing, rock climbing, demand high-tech, great energy and extraordinary courage. Sometimes I wonder why a great number of people are fascinated about such difficult and dangerous sports at the risk of hurting themselves. As for the suggestions that extreme sports be banned, should they be accepted and implemented or not? Finally, I know it is the superior difficulty, excitation and contentment after finishing these sports that make people fascinated about extreme sports. People escape from busy work, study and life to challenge and release. Not only do they strengthen their bodies but they get entertainment and bravery. Most importantly, they are much closer to the nature and have new experience towards life. So if you are energetic and brave enough, why not have a try?以上。

the disadvantages of extreme sports

On the day of August 28th, an Iranian motorcyclist was killed in bid to set daredevil record--trying to jump over 22 buses. However, just before his attempt, he was full of confidence and had a strong willing to make a contribution to his homeland. We shouldn’t deny that he was a brave man indeed as well as an unfortunate guy. In fact, many people who always participate in such kind of challenging games or extreme sports share the characteristics more than curiosity and self-confidence. They hold a dream or a goal they’ve once made or promised to realize, maybe by no reason. To them, the definition of success is reaching that goal without any pity, even ignoring the importance of their valuable lives. So this phenomenon leads to a series of questions to ordinary people. With the increasing number of people, especially teenagers who devote their part time to extreme sports, more and more people have began to consider the advantages and disadvantages of extreme sports and some relative effects made by these fashion sports like bungee, skateboarding, etc., to the whole society. There will be different answers for this discussion from individual to individual and from circumstance to circumstance. In my opinion, as human beings who are bearing duties and having families, we should think deeply and carefully before make a decision of whether we should enter the world of adventures and dangers. Me for example, as a high school student, what I should do now is, somewhat limited by my surroundings such as many excellent students in my school, the ardent expect of entering one of the best universities from my parents and teachers, and the most important--living a meaningful and productive life as I wished. As a conclusion, I concentrate on learning and trying my best in the College Entrance Examination in the near future. Undoubtedly, it’s true that I won’t have time or chance to come to an extreme sport. As a matter of fact, it’s totally different when it comes to a person who won’t need to worry much about his/her work, family or living standard. Those people, including bosses of grand companies, white-color workers and so on, may be sick of the dull life they live every day, they need some vivid colors to decorate the boring state although they earn large sums of money. Hence, only by trying to taste the feeling of doing extreme and dangerous sports, could they feel great, at least, just as their origin purpose, they fade away from the ordinary life, even ignoring all the duties they should have for the family as well as the society. What’s more, most of they won’t know how worried their families are when they are in the extreme sports. In addition, many teenagers have the willing of experiencing extreme sports for many various reasons. Some may learn how to cooperate with others in a sport, some may want to explore the harmony, beauty and thrills of extreme sports made by themselves, others may simply show off to others. It’s hard to predict whether I will be a member of fans of extreme sports. However, my family won’t worry about my safety, I guarantee, if I would try an extreme sport. As we all know, everyone has the duty of make his/her parents and relatives feel safe and rest assured about his/her activities, no matter when and where. For some record holders of certain kinds of the extreme sports like the Iranian motorcyclist, are fortunate. Anyway, in my eyes, because of the positive attitude of their family, they could break records and set new ones in a row. Nowadays, it is not accepted by all the people partly for the reason that it goes against some basic moral rules they’ve obeyed so long in their mind. People who choose extreme sports as one of their hobbies must have the courage to face the coming of death at any time. With the sacred attitude to my life, I suggest that anyone who is interested in doing something that he/she dare not or have no chance to do before should not bet his/herlife in a game. It could be seen clearly what we should treasure most, instead of just a meaningless attempt. 自己选吧。

Extreme sports急急急急~求翻译英文

physical exertion 意思是医]强体力活动 specialized gear意思是专业的齿轮Extreme sports is a popular term for certain activitiesperceived as having a high level of inherent danger. These activities ofteninvolve speed, height, a high level of physical exertion and highly specialized gear.nherent da意思是极限运动是某种活动视为具有固有的危险高水平的一个流行词。这些活动通常涉及速度，高度，体力和高度专业化的高水平的齿轮

Many young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which mean very dangerous activi

extreme sports什么意思

extreme sports It’s lie and play extreme sports.那就是撒谎和玩极限运动。