本文目录
- 英语阅读技巧和方法
- 英语阅读方法总结
- 英语阅读文章
- 英语阅读方法有哪些
- 阅读用英语怎么说 阅读的英语是什么
- 英语阅读理解技巧
- 英语短篇阅读美文
- 英语的阅读怎么做
- 有没有一种可以把文章用语音读出来的软件
- 学习英语需要什么软件
英语阅读技巧和方法
英语阅读技巧和方法
英语阅读是英语学习重要的一部分，无论是中考高考、还是更高一级的英语测试，英语阅读都是重头戏。以下是我收集整理的英语阅读的技巧和方法，大家一起来学习了解一下吧!
【快速阅读的方法】
面对繁杂的英语，要提高效率，就要有一定的方法。我认为唯有以泛 读为基础，进行快速阅读的培养，才是一个行之有效的好方法。具体说来，要发 现对自己有利用价值的信息，需要掌握如下方法：
1.推测(prediction)
阅读正文前，就标题(如果有标题的话)来合理推测资料的大概内 容，也可在读了二、三段之后预测下段内容。这对快速理解和整体把握文章内容 以及推测出生词的词义范围有积极的意义。因为英语单词一词多义现象太普遍 了，一个单词在不同的专业领域往往含有不同的意思，甚至有的单词在同一专业 领域在其意义的具体把握上也有细微的差别。
2.关键词句(keyword and topic sentences)
在对文章的整体内容有了基本认识的基础上，我们学会抓主要的词 句，找出段落中的主题句，从而正确领会文章的主要内容，并注意到是否对自己 有利用价值。
3.略读或浏览或跳读(Skimming)
Skim有掠过的意思，又有从牛奶等液体上撇去的意思，转意为“快速 掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。用于阅读，或译为略读，或译为泛读，似 乎都未把其细微的意思译出。而这种读法却包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过 去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课 文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末 段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。
4.查阅(Scanning)
Scaning的意思是扫读或查阅，是快读或速读的一种。Scan就是通常所 说的“扫描”。其特点是快，但又要全部扫及。Scan这个词的词义似乎矛盾，它 既可以理解为“仔细地审视”，也可以理解为“粗略地浏览”。这种情况倒成了 扫读的绝好证明。从形式上看，扫读是粗粗地一扫而过，一目十行，但从读者的 注意方面来看，却又是高度的集中，在快速阅读中仔细挑出重要的信息。因此， 查阅可以理解为迅速找出文章中的有关事实细节或某一具体信息;有时要找出某 一个单词或词组，如人名、地名、日期、价格等;有时要找出文中所述的某一特 殊事件，而这一事件可能是由一个词或短语交代的。若不具备一定的能力，这样 的细节恐不易发现。
5.速度变换(Reading rate)
我们要意识到阅读的速度是不均匀的。也就是说，即使同一个人阅读 同一份材料，但由于阅读是一种有相当心理负荷的脑力劳动，因此在开始、中途 和结束时的速度不可能一样。读物的体裁和难度不一样，阅读的速度也不同。我 们不要过分焦虑自己的阅读速度，以免造成不必要的心理压力。随着速度的提 高，理解的程度都有所降低，所以我们应认识到阅读文章时的速度是可以调节 的，只有合适的速度才可能获得快速准确的阅读效率。
6.阅读习惯(Reading Habit)
从主观上要能克服注意力容易分散即所谓“思想开小差”的毛病，高 度集中自己的注意力;从客观上克服各种无意中形成或由来以久的坏习惯，如摇 头晃脑，抖动双腿，玩弄纸笔，念念有词等。这些“小动作”，也会分散注意 力、影响思考，降低阅读速度。
【怎样培养快速阅读的技巧】
读外文书籍要做到“一目十行”。
1.视幅要宽
意思是每一眼看的词要尽量的多。我们阅读表面是用眼睛看，实际是 用脑子读，眼睛只是起了照相机镜头的作用。努力使自己的眼睛变成“广角 镜”，把尽可能多的词能一眼“尽收眼底”。
2.视时要短
意思是第一眼和第二眼之间停顿的间隙要尽量短。我们阅读时，若视 幅相同，谁的停顿时间短，谁就能读得快。
3.意群要长
即在每个视幅中不是让你把很多的单词都收进脑子，而是要善于从中 摄取有意义的词组，这个有意义的词组就是意群。极慢的读者是一个字一个字地 读，视幅就很窄，句子中间的’停顿就多，而频繁的停顿必然妨碍正常的理解。快 速阅读者是半句或一句句地读。视幅大大加宽，停顿的间隙少而短，获取的都是 有意义的词组，因而理解全句或全段就能做到水到渠成。
4.利用上下文猜生词
充分利用上下文给出的线索，有些生词的意思是可以猜出来的。下面 介绍一些基本方法：
(1)利用定义的线索
在生词出现的上文或下文，有时能找到对它所下的定义或解释，由此 可判断其定义。
(2)利用同义的线索
一个生词出现的上下文中有时会出现与之同义或近义的词，它往往揭 示或解释了生词的词义。
(3)利用反义的线索
在某一生词的前面或后面有时会出现它的反义词或常用来对比的词 语，由它可以推测生词词义。
(4)利用常识猜测词义
有时一句话中尽管有生词，但我们可以利用已有的知识去判断生词的 意思。
(5)利用等式或符号猜测生词
一段话后面有时会给出一些等式或符号，如前面的话中有生词，由后 面的等式或符号可疑猜出生词的词义。
总之，利用多种方法猜测生词词义，有助于提高阅读速度和学习兴 趣，是英语学习者应当掌握的好方法。
;英语阅读方法总结
英语阅读方法总结
你知道英语阅读方法总结怎么写吗？很多家长反应自己小孩的英语成绩实在是太差，尤其是英语阅读，小孩子不会也不知道怎么去学，下面是我精心准备的英语阅读方法总结， 希望能够对大家有所帮助。
英语阅读方法总结1
英语 阅读技巧及总结
英语学科理所当然作为复习的重点和热点，通过对英语真题试卷的研究，得知英语阅读能力测试题达到近60%，再加上与阅读有关的其他能力测试题，这个比例就更高了。那你知道英语阅读技巧及总结吗?接下来我告诉你英语阅读技巧及总结。
有趣味的记叙文，是学生最喜欢读的
首先要选择题材广泛、篇幅短小、知识充实、内容新颖的阅读材料。同时，在阅读材料的选择上，有目的地进行。要选择一些饶有趣味的篇章，以引起学生的阅读兴致。据调查，学生最喜欢阅读的是有故事情节的记叙文，有趣味才能保持学习的劲头，在选择的内容上要涉及日常生活方方面面的知识，这样才能扩展知识，了解文化，开阔视野。
猜词、一词多意、课外阅读，都是积累词汇的好办法
在实际阅读过程中，碰到生词是无可避免的，这就要求学生掌握一些猜词技巧与方法，提高对文章的阅读理解能力。我们在日常的阅读教学中教给学生如下几种猜词技巧：利用定义、解释说明或同位语来推测;运用构词法知识来推测;根据上下文的提示来推测。
像中文一样，英文词汇也存在一词多意的现象。要结合具体的语境，根据上下文的意思正确理解单词，而不是单凭对词汇某一意义的记忆就胡乱翻译句子的意思。英文单词的多种词性也是非常普遍的，正确分析句子结构，掌握单词的词性分析名词的可数与否，有助于对句子尤其是长句的理解，从而提高对整篇文章的理解。
朗读与默读结合，养成好的阅读习惯
根据读的心理机制，适当处理朗读与默读，能增强阅读效果，提高独立阅读的能力。对情节比较生动的阅读材料，利用早自习时间带感情朗读，引导学生在朗读中表达自己的理解，表现自己的个性。同时加强学生的默读、快读训练。在特定的阅读课里，以限时阅读的形式，逐步锻炼学生阅读速度。
同时，阅读习惯也很重要。帮助学生改掉不良的阅读习惯，如阅读时爱出声、用笔和尺之类的东西指点着助读、每次只能看到一个单词、咬文嚼字、边读边查词典。通过限时训练、传授阅读方法(跳读、略读、寻找关键词句等)改正不良阅读习惯提高阅读速度，尽可能多地为学生创造语言实践的机会，让学生通过阅读、查阅资料，利用已学知识对某个话题进行讨论、辩论、演讲或者写作等途径提高英语的应用能力。
提高英语阅读的几大技巧
1、音读
许多朋友都有出声阅读的习惯。出声阅读的主要弊病就是使阅读速度和效率受说话速度的`限制。因为，正常默读速度几乎要比出声朗读的速度快两倍以上。
另外，出声阅读往往以不同的形式表现出来，有时看见的仅仅是无声地动动嘴唇，有时甚至连嘴唇也不动，只是舌、喉在活动。嘴唇的活动无疑会影响眼睛的扫视速度，“一个有效率的读者能够只要看到印刷符号，就直接获得意思，而不经过声音阶段。”因此，要克服这种不良的阅读习惯，就要训练自己养成通过视觉器官直接感知文字符号的视读能力。
2、心读
心读是一种很难观察到的阅读习惯。心读时，人体的任何部位，不论嘴、头或声带都没有动，只存在一种说话的内在形式：学生在内心里始终自言自语，清晰地发出并听着每个字音。这种毛病亦是一种很坏的阅读习惯，它直接影响到阅读的速度和效率，并且矫正起来又比较困难。采用强制自己深入理解文章内容的同时，又强制自己加快阅读速度的方法一般能逐渐克服这种坏习惯。
3、指读
指读是指用手指、铅笔或尺子等指着一个个词进行阅读的习惯。这种指读的单纯机械运用不仅会减慢阅读速度，而且还会把我们的注意力引向错误的方向。一个高效率的阅读者不会注意单词的位置，也不会在每个单词上平均花费时间，而是把注意力集中在作者要阐明的思想内容上。指读的习惯实际上妨碍了眼睛运动并限制了大脑的快速活动能力。因此，必须克服这种不良的阅读习惯，逐渐养成用脑瞬间反映文字信息的能力。
英语阅读方法总结2
第一
具备一定的词汇量。我们阅读英文书籍还是文章，都会出现大量的常用词汇、高频词汇。这些基本词汇的掌握对于我们提高阅读能力是很有效果的。当然，不是说一个人的阅读能力完全取决于单词的数量，而是说这是一个基本的要求。以下是《英国史》的文字
第二
阅读广泛。我们在最开始的时候，不太可能阅读很多英文内容。但是，在英文词汇积累到一定的时候，阅读一些简单的内容也是需要的，如故事、诗歌、短篇小说等等。我们平时可以对欧美文化的内容多些了解，对于接触和理解这类话题有些帮助。
第三
好的语法知识。我们在接触一些英文文章的时候，对于一些语法知识还是需要有一定程度的掌握。语法的掌握需要我们灵活运用。我们可以通过文章或者句子来掌握这些要点。以下是关于“change”的用法和句子。其实，英文解释单词的意思能够帮助我们很好的理解和掌握它的基本用法。
第四
阅读量适当的增大。很多时候，1一个人的英文水平的提高还是需要阅读量多些，尽管一些单词和词组不太理解。我们不难想象，当我们遇到一个生词就查询字典，效果不是很好。如果你能够通过上下文来猜测词义，那么对你的阅读能力提高还是有些好处的。以下出自玛丽·兰姆的传记。我对一些重要词语用横线标出。
第五
原著的优点。我们学习英文可以多阅读一些英文原著。因为原著能够给阅读者提供一种原汁原味的感觉和体验，还能学到不少有用的知识，如欧美历史文化、艺术、生活。此外，这样的阅读体验还能提高我们的英语综合能力。以下出自歌德的自传《诗与真》的一段文字。为了方便理解，我对一些重要词语和段落用箭头标出来。
英语阅读文章
英语阅读：The Language of Music
A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely different movements.
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.
This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.
英语阅读：An Empty Box
Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was tight, and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper so as to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.
Nevertheless, the next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, "This is for you, Daddy!"
As he opened the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction.
But when he opened it, he found it was empty and again his anger flared. "Don’t you know, young lady, " he said harshly, "when you give someone a present there’s supposed to be something inside the package!"
The little girl looked up at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: "Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full."
The father was crushed. He fell on his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.
An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God.
There is no more precious possession anyone could hold.
英语阅读：Happiness Equates with Fun?
I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.
Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful inpiduals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness".
But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, profound loneliness.
The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually diminishes their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, civic or charitable work, and self-improvement.
英语阅读：Today is a Gift
Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room‘s only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end.
They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. And every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.
The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in exquisite detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.
One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn‘t hear the band - he could see it in his mind‘s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.
As soon as it seemed appropriate, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He strained to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall.
The man asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."
英语阅读：Is Packing Important to You?
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name embossed in gold.
Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.
When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father’s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.
With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer’s name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words… "PAID IN FULL".
How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? I trust you enjoyed this. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we don’t realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.
英语阅读：The Baby Eagle
Once upon a time there was a baby eagle living in a nest perched on a cliff overlooking a beautiful valley with waterfalls and streams, trees and lots of little animals, scurrying about enjoying their lives.
The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable, had a great view, and even better, he had all the food and love and attention that a great mother eagle could provide. Many times each day the mother would swoop down from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious morsels of food. She was like a god to him, he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.
The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food and love and attention he craved. The baby eagle grew strong. His vision grew very sharp. He felt good all the time.
Until one day, the mother stopped coming to the nest.
The baby eagle was hungry. "I’m sure to die," said the baby eagle, all the time.
"Very soon, death is coming," he cried, with tears streaming down his face. Over and over. But there was no one there to hear him.
Then one day the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff, with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby. The baby looked up at the mother and cried "Why did you abandon me? I’m going to die any minute. How could you do this to me?"
The mother said, "Here is some very tasty and nourishing food, all you have to do is come get it."
"Come get it!" said the baby, with much anger. "How?"
The mother flew away.
The baby cried and cried and cried.
A few days later, "I’m going to end it all," he said. "I give up. It is time for me to die."
He didn’t know his mother was nearby. She swooped down to the nest with his last meal.
"Eat this, it’s your last meal," she said.
The baby cried, but he ate and whined and whined about what a bad mother she was.
"You’re a terrible mother," he said. Then she pushed him out of the nest.
He fell.
Head first.
Picked up speed.
Faster and faster.
He screamed. "I’m dying I’m dying," he cried. He picked up more speed.
He looked up at his mother. "How could you do this to me?"
He looked down.
The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. He could visualize his own death so clearly, coming so soon, and cried and whined and complained. "This isn’t fair!" he screamed.
Something strange happens.
The air caught behind his arms and they snapped away from his body, with a feeling unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasn’t moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.
"Huh?" he said. "What is going on here!"
"You’re flying," his mother said.
"This is fun!" laughed the baby eagle, as he soared and ped and swooped.
"Yes it is!" said the mother.
英语阅读方法有哪些
英语阅读方法有哪些
眼看同等学力英语考试的日子越来越近，但是很多同学感觉做阅读理解时阅读速度很慢，在阅读理解这一部分花费了大量的时间，但得分甚少，而且还影响了其他试题的解答。以下我为大家整理了英语阅读的方法，希望对大家有所帮助！
1、记忆单词策略：
单词量对于阅读至关重要。要注意的是：（1）在记忆单词时，不仅要记住中文意思，更要记住英文意思。否则的’话，有些单词即便明明知道中文意思，一到句子里就不知道什么意思了。（2）很多单词不只一个意思，有好几种意思。随着英语水平的提高，不仅需要记住最常用的意思，也需要记住单词其它的一些意思。记忆单词的方法有很多，比如可以通过上下文记忆、分解单词记忆等，可以归纳总结适合自己的方法，也可参考相关的学习资料。
2、猜词策略：
遇到不认识的生词，偶尔可以猜测其意思。猜测的方式之一是通过上下文。其二是通过分析该单词的构词法。猜测时只要猜出其大概意思即可。
3、分解句子策略：
遇到长句，首先应该静下心来划分句子的结构，把主谓宾以及主句和从句划分清楚。如果这方面比较薄弱，建议参考语法教材或请教老师同学，另外多做长句分析的练习。
4、阅读习惯策略：
养成良好的阅读习惯，一方面包括将阅读英文材料作为一种学习习惯来养成，扩大阅读量，逐步提高阅读能力；另一方面包括良好的阅读行为，如扩大视角范围，不要在阅读时出声读文章等。需要计划、有意控制和自我监督。
5、培养英语思维策略：
要想正确理解文章的逻辑思维，必须了解英文写作的一般规律。在英语文章中，每段都有一个中心意思，有时候用一句话来总结，我们称之为中心句。有中心句的文章，建议在中心句上做个标记。有些段落没有中心句，则需要我们稍做总结。如果在阅读中发现跟不上作者的思维了，则需要停下来总结一下各段的主要内容，这样有助于把握文章的总体逻辑。
阅读用英语怎么说 阅读的英语是什么
1、阅读用英语是Read，英式读音。 2、Read是一个英文单词，主要用作为名词、动词、形容词，作名词时翻译为“阅读；读物”，作及物动词时翻译为“阅读；读懂，理解”，作不及物动词时译为“读；读起来”，作形容词时翻译为“有学问的”。
英语阅读理解技巧
关于英语阅读理解技巧
阅读理解是英语考试的重点，下面是我为大家整理的关于英语阅读理解技巧，欢迎参考~
一、常考语法点
1.复杂长难句结构(复杂句中常有2个动词为标志)
2.强调句(it is that do not only but also)
3.正话反说(潜台词)(sound like/seem look as though utopia)
4.含插入语的句子(跳过不看)
5.双重否定(负负得正原则)(hardly unknown, do not less , nothing illegal)
6.一些特殊标点，如引语常考。要不支持，要不批判，要不大背景。
7.复杂句中的拆分的固定结构，如from to between and
8.同位语
9.指代关系
10.逻辑主语、宾语
11.省略句
12.虚拟语气
13.例子常考，看例子说明什么。
14.转折处，重点在转折后。
15.因果句常考，奇速英语注意分清那是因，那是果，不要颠倒。
16.类比比喻常考。
17.集中式列举一般会出题。
阅读核心语法：
1.定语从句。
2.插入语。
3.定语后置
4.并列句。
5.分词现象
二、文章结构分析
提问-回答
新老观点对比型
独句段(极有可能是中心思想所在)
让步叙述型
争论辩论型
一分为二型(二个核心的平行结构)
总分总
三、阅读的黄金三原则
(1)剥洋葱式句法结构分析：
1.判断一句话有几个洋葱(主从句分节)。
1)如果一句话有and或or，并且and前后是句子并列，那么前后独立构成一个洋葱，分开剥皮。
2)看这句话中有没有but或yet，如果有but，yet那么前后独立各自成为一个洋葱。
3)看这句话中有没有特殊的标点符号：分号，冒号，破折号，有的话分开几句话剥皮。
2.对每一个洋葱分开剥皮，必须从第一层皮开始，也就是整个句话的核心主谓宾，以后一次每构成一个语法就构成一层皮。注意时态!
3.将每层意思翻译成中文。
4.用设问的方法将这些句子串联起来，组成复杂句。
(2)得分句、辅助句：
三种关系：
1.当得分句式某一段的第一句话，那么辅助句就是这一段的剩余文字。
2.最后一句话，那么辅助句是倒数第二句话。
3.中间一句话，那么是这句话的.前后句。
(3)坐标轴原则：
就是选择与原文意思最接近的意思，如果都不接近就选范围大的那个。
确定零点很重要：中心词。
确定中心词：
1.看题干有没有人名、地名、大小写，时间、数据等。
2.看主语谓语宾语。
3.看其他词汇。
4.找到：好几个。一一对照，确定到底是那句。
5.找不到：顺序原则。计算原则。
6.例外：下面哪项是对的?要从选项里找中心词一一对照，有的是找不到中性词的。
四、阅读的几种题型
1.情感态度题，包括全文和局部
2.中心思想题，包括主旨大意题，最好标题题，目的题，例证题等
3.猜词题
4.事实细节题
5.推理判断题
五、做阅读的具体方法
1.先看题干，明白要问的是什么?确定是何种题型?
2.进入本题型的解题方法和步骤。
3.再看文章对应的段落，在里面找正确答案。
4.做完一题，再看下一题的题干，在下一段找答案，一般都是一题与一段相互对应。
5.遇到“下面哪项对?下面哪项不对?”这种题目一般都是和段落对应，要不就放到最后做!
6.做完后分析文章的主旨大意，看看自己选择的是不是符合文章的主旨，很多题目都是这样的，包括细节题。
7.做完全部题目结合概率论来检查。基本上是5个平均，有时会有4、6现象，但只会出现二个，不会出现四个!(意思是一般是5A5B5C5D,个别年份是4A6B5C5D这种形式的)
六、阅读命题原则
1.避免考生根据一般常识而不用阅读文章就能得出答案!所以看似是常识的肯定不对!
2.正确选项的长度和结构要有迷惑性，不能明显异于别的选项!
七、正确答案分析
阅读问题的正确答案经常具有下列五大特征之中的一个或几个：
1.特征一---内容：常与文章的主旨有关。
即经常涉及文章的中心思想。有的文章后面几个问题的正确答案都对应文章的主旨，因此，要注意正确表达了原文主旨的选项。
2.特征二---位置：常对应段首、段尾和转折处。
在前面的做题步骤中已经指出段首、段尾和转折处是文章的重点，也是常出题的地方，值得关注。
3.特征三---改写：常对原文进行同义替换、正话反说或反话正说。
同义替换、正话反说或反话正说是阅读三种最常见的答案编写方式，了解它们就等于能从命题角度把握问题。
4.特征四---语气：常含有不肯定语气词和委婉语气词。
有些问题的答案，尤其是推理题的答案中常包含不肯定语气词和委婉语气词，如may等，以显示推理的相对性。
5.特征五---特性：常具有概括性和深刻性。
由于考研阅读考查的对象是文章要点与重点，因此答案通常具有概括性和深刻性，所以选择答案时对于包含过于琐碎细节的选项要警惕。
做阅读问题时，如果能以原文为依据，并结合上述正确答案的五大特征进行思考，结果会比较理想。
八、干扰选项的特点
1.看似合理，其实以偏概全、断章取义。
要么利用在文章中没有提到的生活常识编造选项。
要么把文章中的事实和细节当主旨，把片面的次要的观点当成主要观点。因此我们要从文中找依据，找答案，看似合理的不一定就是正确答案。
在主旨题中，应该排除细节干扰，把握文章主题。
2.偷梁换柱，张冠李戴。
要么对原句中的细微处做了改动，要么截取文章中的词语或类似结构进行编造。要么在备选项中把因说成果，把果说成因，把别人的观点或作者反对的观点说成是作者的观点。因此我们要注意，过于相似的选项不一定正确，除非程度、范围都与原文完全一致。我们要注意：“原文越多，对的可能性越小”!
3.用常规含义代替偏用词义。词意句意题中，通常把要考察的词或句的常规含义作为干扰项。
4.过度引申。要注意选项是不是大大超出了文章允许的范围，切勿过度发挥。
5.最具迷惑性的选项是一半对一半错的!
;英语短篇阅读美文
阅读能力是学习英语的一个重要环节，为了帮助练习英语阅读能力，下面我为大家带来英语短篇阅读美文，希望大家喜欢!
英语短篇阅读美文篇一：
I love travelling in the country, but I don’t like losing my way.
I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.
’I’m going to Woodford Green,’ I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, ’but I don’t know where it is.’
’I’ll tell you where to get off.’ answered the conductor.
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
’You’ll have to get off here,’ the conductor said. ’This is as far as we go.’
’Is this Woodford Green?’ I asked.
’Oh dear,’ said the conductor suddenly. ’I forgot to put you off.’
’It doesn’t matter,’ I said. ’I’ll get off here.’
’We’re going back now,’ said the conductor.
&nb, sp; ’Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,’ I answered.
我喜欢在乡间旅行，但我不喜欢迷路。最近我作了一次旅行，但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的。"我要去伍德福德格林，我对售票员一上车我就说，"但我不知道它在那儿。""我来告诉您在哪儿下车，售票员回答说。我坐在公共汽车的前部，以取得一个好的乡下。过了一些时候，车停了。我环顾四周，我震惊地意识到我是唯一坐在公交车上的乘客。"您得在这里下车，"售票员说。"我们到此为止了。""这里是伍德福德格林?"我问。"哎呀，"售票员突然说。"我忘了把你了。""没关系，"我说。"我要在这里下车。""我们现在要返回，"售票员说。铌，sp;好吧，那样的话，我宁愿留在车上，我回答说。
英语短篇阅读美文篇二：
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of t, he parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
我的朋友，休米，一直很胖，但是近来情况变得如此糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，禁吃的食物。这张单子上的大多数东西休米爱：黄油，土豆，米饭，啤酒，牛奶，巧克力和糖果。昨天我去拜访他。我按响了门铃，毫不觉得奇怪地看到休米和以往一样胖。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个包藏在书桌底下。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正在干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食非常严格，他不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。然后他给我的内容，他包裹。它包含了五大块巧克力和三袋糖果!
英语短篇阅读美文篇三：
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. ’This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,’ she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, ’You don’t need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!’
英语的阅读怎么做
解释如下：英语阅读技巧：要想提高英语阅读理解，建议采用以下三种方法：1、抓主题，正确分析文章的中心思想要抓住文章的中心思想，就要找它的主题句，一般文章的主题句，在第一段的第一句，有时也有可能在第二段或最后一段，所以阅读时要特别注意文章的开头和结尾，但也有可能主题句不明显，难找，这时就应注意句子间的逻辑关系。如果文章所表达的意思是对某个句子进行说明，描写或解释，那么该句肯定是主题句，从而明确文章的中心思想。2、使用不同的阅读方式找寻信息在阅读考题中，常有关于主要事实与细节的题目可采取寻读法，找寻有关信息，迅速判断所查内容的大概位置，认真读所要的信息。对于与题目无关的内容，可采用略读法，以减少阅读时间，提高阅读效率。3、利用已知信息进行判断推理做阅读理解题时，往往会要求判断一些没有直接表达的观点或作者的态度，这样的考题虽没有直接的答案，但在通读全文的基础上，可根据已知的信息，进行由此及彼，由表及里的推断，从而得出准确答案，做这样的题目时，要理解和遵照作者的意图，有时作者直截了当表明观点，更多时候，借用别人的观点来表明自己的立场，或通过转折词来提出与前面相反的观点，因此确定作者的观点时，必须联系全文，通篇进行考虑分析。
有没有一种可以把文章用语音读出来的软件
有有一款叫“创新文字朗读精灵”的软件还不错，我用过后觉得效果很好，在百度搜索可找到下载的地方，以下是它的介绍：可以朗读中英文文章，朗读流畅，自然，使用简单，能把语音转成mp3格式，是学习英语，阅读文章,校对文章的好助手。基本功能:1.采用国际先进tts语音引擎技术，语音流畅，自然，并具有中英文双语音朗读功能。2.能随意调节语音速度。3.能随意调节语音音量。4.能导入任何中文文本和英文文本，象记事本一样进行剪切、复制、粘贴、删除、撤消等操作，文本内容。5.您可以打开任何中文书籍和英文书籍让它读给您听。6.一个最大的好处：本软件能将任何中文文本和英文文本朗读成wav或mp3格式文件，是学习英语的好助手。7.您可以通过在文字中增加一些标记，来对朗读中的语音音量、语速、语调等进行随意控制，达到您满意的效果。8.附录了许多精彩书籍和英文学习资料。9.支持windowsvista系统。
学习英语需要什么软件
推荐你用一个叫“创新文字朗读精灵”的软件。这是一款朗读中英文章的人工智能软件，朗读流畅，自然，真人语音效果，使用简单，能把语音转成MP3格式，能对IE、WORD文档、QQ、MSN等软件进行朗读。是学习英语，阅读文章, 校对文章的好助手。你只要复制文章到软件中即可读出来(软件本身也附录了很多精彩英语文章，日常用语，语法学习等，自已还可以添加)，效果跟磁带差不多。中英文都可朗读(英文效果更好,播音员水准)。制做英语单词MP3功能也很强大，它可以拼读，中英文混读，设置朗读间隔,效果非常不错的 你在百度或者Google搜索“创新文字朗读精灵”，就可找到它的朗读效果展示及下载地址。可以下载下来试一试 http://www.ewonderful.com.cn/
