本文目录
- 表示悲痛 英语怎么讲
- 沉沦 悲伤 颓废之类的英文单词
- 一个片面的想法及 我的观点很片面 英语怎么翻译谢谢
- 请将下面一段话翻译成英文 急用 谢谢 给分
- 请用英语翻译《传说中的唐伯虎及其唐家霸王枪》一文
- lament是什么意思
- 这篇文言文怎么翻译
- 校对英文
- 所有六级阅读的翻译
表示悲痛 英语怎么讲
sorrowful [ˈsɔrəuful]
a.悲伤的，使人伤心的
grieve [gri:v]
vi.(for，over)感到悲痛 vt.(使)伤心
grieved 伤心的
沉沦 悲伤 颓废之类的英文单词
沉沦 : sink into
Examples:
酗酒导致他的沉沦。
Drink brought about his downfall.
悲伤 :
1. sorrowful
2. sad
Relative explainations:
《grief》 《lamenting》 《mourning》 《mirthlessness》 《ruefulness》 《rue》 《lament》 《sorrow》 《soreness》 《mourn》 《sadness》 《disconsolation》 《regret》 《disconsolateness》 《heartbreak》 《sorriness》
Examples:
1. 她的儿子死去时，她悲伤得几乎疯了。
She was almost mad with grief when her son died.
2. 人生有许多欢乐和悲伤。
Life has many joys and sorrows.
3. 他悲伤地绞紧双手。
He wrung his hands in sorrow.
4. 妻子死后，他因悲伤而自缢。
He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died.
5. 那个老处女很悲伤。
The spinster is very sad.
6. 当他们的祖父去世时，巨大的悲伤笼罩了他们的生活。
When their grandfather died a great sadness filled their lives.
7. 他的去世使我们非常悲伤。
His decease made us very sad.
8. 悲伤的往事令人断肠。
The sad past is heartbroken.
悲痛:
1. sorrowful
2. grieved
Relative explainations:
《pang》 《woe》 《grief》 《bitterness》 《grieve》 《distress》 《mourning》 《lamentation》 《bleed》 《deplore》 《wail》 《sorrow》 《jeremiad》
Examples:
1. 她因悲痛而一蹶不振。
She was prostrate with grief.
2. 这个可怜的妇人在儿子死后一直沉浸在悲痛之中。
The poor woman was buried in grief after her son died.
3. 他的死对我们的工作来说是令人悲痛的损失。
His death is a lamentable loss of our work.
4. 他对妻子的去世深感悲痛。
He deeply lamented the death of his wife.
5. 她悲痛得精神恍惚, 怎麽安慰也没用.
She was distracted with grief and refused to be solaced.
6. 他们的女儿死去已一年多了, 但他们现在仍很悲痛.
Their daughter died over a year ago, but they are still grieving.
7. 她去世后全家人极为悲痛.
Her death was a great distress to all the family.
8. 大家都对他的逝世表示悲痛.
They all mourned his passing.
颓废：
1. decadence
2. depravation
Relative explainations:
《decadency》 《lepra》
Examples:
1. 20世纪初，许多保守主义者认为印象派的艺术是颓废的。
Many conservatives in the early 1900’s thought impressionistic art was decadent.
2. 那自称为颓废派者，由于深信自己已毫无希望地全身麻痹而坚持要躺下来。
The self-style decadent insists on lying down in the belief that he is hopelessly paralyzed.
3. 颓废派艺术家颓废派运动的一员
A member of the Decadence movement.
一个片面的想法及 我的观点很片面 英语怎么翻译谢谢
以上众说纷纭。给出一些其他的例子，自己判断吧：
ONE-SIDED
1.one-sided view
一偏之见收藏指正
2.one-sided decision
单方面的决定收藏指正
3.one-sided obligation
单方面的义务收藏指正
4.a one-sided scheme
片面的计划。收藏指正
5.a one-sided decision
片面的决定收藏指正
6.a one-sided race
一面倒的赛马会收藏指正
7.one-sided pursuit of
片面追求收藏指正
8.a one-sided view
片面的看法收藏指正
9.On One-sided Accomplice
论片面共犯收藏指正
10.a one-sided account
片面的叙述收藏指正
BIASED
1.biased propaganda
片面宣传收藏指正
2.biased; partial
偏颇收藏指正
3.prejudiced; biased; opinionated
固执成见收藏指正
4.Not partial or biased; unprejudiced.
不偏不倚的；没有偏见的收藏指正
5.I think they-re biased.
我以为它们是有偏见。收藏指正
6.his illiberally biased way of thinking.
他的狭隘而又偏激的思维方式。收藏指正
7.Marked by or showing prejudice; biased.
差别对待的，表现出歧视的；偏见的收藏指正
8.Judgment is often biased by interest.
判断往往因利害关系而产生偏差。收藏指正
9.Their background biased them against foreigners.
他们的背景使他们对外国人存有偏见。收藏指正
10.Her experience biased her against businessmen
她的经历使她对生意人有偏见。收藏指正
ILL-CONCEIVED
1.An ill-conceived scheme to take over the company.
接管公司的计划不够周密
THOUGHTLESS
1.thoughtless acts
不理智的举动收藏指正
2.Thoughtless, prolonged talk; chatter.
喋喋不休愚蠢的、冗长的谈话；唠叨收藏指正
3.be thoughtless of danger
不考虑危险收藏指正
4.casually thoughtless or inconsiderate.
随便、欠考虑或者草率。收藏指正
5.He lamented his thoughtless acts.
他非常懊悔自己轻率的举动收藏指正
6.Downy lips make thoughtless slips.
嘴上没毛，办事不牢。收藏指正
7.Why am I so thoughtless?
我为什么这样粗心大意？收藏指正
8.You are thoughtless of your health.
你没有注意自己身体的健康。收藏指正
9.the debate turned into thoughtless bickering.
争论变成了欠考虑的争吵。收藏指正
10.Thoughtless speeches may work great mischief.
不加考虑的言论可能严重时危害人心。收藏指正
请将下面一段话翻译成英文 急用 谢谢 给分
“Three Kingdoms“ is the first classical novels, the language simple and compact, sensible easy to understand, describe the characters, the character of distinctive artistic diversity, created a great variety of characters, these characters must have three wisdom Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu Yi cover the sky and so on, but the myth has its special place, people almost always feel some cents, Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu and the other relative military commanders, the image of Zhao Yun is more intimate, more perfect, in the The “loyalty“ or fighter, or deep sense of righteousness and humility, and Zhao Yun are closer to real life, he did not, as some characters that drifted off than the general outstanding generals, this one can be described as Dynasty Warriors.
滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。 Rolling in the Yangtze River eastward, spray depleted hero. 是非成败转头空，青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。 Success or a failure turned empty, Aoyama is still, How Many Suns.
白发渔樵江渚上，惯看秋月春风。 Yue Qiao Jiang Nagisa white hair, the moon used to look spring.
一壶浊酒喜相逢，古今多少事，都付笑谈中。 Pot liquor Happy Encounter, number of things past, have to pay jokes.
请用英语翻译《传说中的唐伯虎及其唐家霸王枪》一文
首先，我认为中国兵器中的枪不应该是GUN,而应该是SPEAR.
传说中的唐伯虎及其唐家霸王枪
Tang Bohu and the Overlord Spear of His Family in Tale.
兵器谱前三甲都是谁？根据秋香姐的回忆录《我和唐帅哥不得不说的故事》记载，“第一是小李他妈的飞刀,第二是书生夺命剑，第三是唐家霸王枪 ”。
Who were the top three in the Weapon Record?According to the memoirist of sister Qiuxiang-The Stories Must be Told Between Handsome Tang and I,“the first is the flying knife of Xiao Li’s mother,the second is the intellectual’s fatal sword,the third is Tangs’ overlord spear.“
书中称，在忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠的某年某月某日，唐伯虎（曾用ID：华安）以一招“无枪头杀人”的凶悍枪法终结了夺命书生的小命之后，唐家霸王枪从此跃居兵器谱的第二把交椅。而唐伯虎经典的“谁说没有枪头就捅不死人”此后更成为江湖不传绝技之一（据美国武林杂志估算，这一绝技的价值不在少林易筋经之下）。
According to the book,when recalling at some day of some month in some year during the outstanding period in the past,after Tang Bohu (ID used before,Hua’an) killed the fatal intellectual by using a fierce spear named Killing a Man by Using a Spear Without a Head,Tangs’ overlord spear ascended to the second in the Weapon Record.And Tang Bohu’s classical“who tell you that a spear without head can’t poke you to death“ became one of the stunts that would not be taught again in Jianghu (according to the estimation of an American magazine-Wu Lin,the value of this stunt is not lower than the muscle-bone strengthening exercise of Shaolin Temple)
往事已矣，英雄不再。自从唐伯虎逝世从而造成武林有史以来的第N个重大损失之后，人们都纷纷慨叹，江湖从此寂寞矣！（笔者注：小李他妈早已仙逝）
The past had elapsed,and heroes were all dead.After the death of Tang Bohu,which brought the number N historic loss to Wu Lin,people sighed with regret that henceforth,Jianghu would be lonesome(witer’s annotation,Xiao Li’s mother had already passed away).
“江湖代有贱客出，一贱更比一贱高。”人们没有想到，在唐伯虎逝世N百年后，著名武林前辈小李他爸的断言竟然应验。西历公元2006年6月10日夜，又一个霸王枪新英雄诞生了。仍然是正宗的无杀见杀，仍然是绝版的无枪头杀人，一切都是那么的似曾相识。他——就是英格兰。
“There are so many humble men come out,and one is more humble than another.“People have never expected that after N hundred years of Tang Bohu’s death,the affirmation of the famous Wulin senior-Xiao Li’s father could still come true.At the night of 10th June 2006 A.D.,another new overlord spear hero appeared.It was still the authentic killing with no indication,and still the lost edition that killing a man by using a spear without a head.All of these were so familiar,he is--England.
这是怎样的一招啊！？在南美枭雄乌拉圭倒下去的那一刻，尚未明白过来自己到底是怎么死的。鲜血淌了一地，映照着英格兰微微撇起的嘴角。当家大哥贝克汉姆轻飘飘地吐出一句，“谁说没有枪头就捅不死人！”直到这时，人们才明白，原来，这一失传已久的武林绝技再出江湖了。
What on earth is it?At the moment when South American ambitious hero Uruguay fell down,he even didn’t understand how he died.The blood spilled all over the ground,which shone upon the corners of England’s curled mouth.When big brother Beckham spat out a sentence gengly,“who tell you that a spear without head can’t poke you to death!“Till then,people began to understand that the long lost Wulin stunt appeared again.
贝大帅技艺迷乱，欧帅哥不在状态，鲁先锋伤病缠身……但这一切都没有阻挡住英格兰胜利的步伐，江湖人士一时为之万般惊诧。然而，对于英格兰来说，同样的一招再用第二次就未必好使了。如若遭遇身手再好一些的高手，没有枪头恐怕就只能等着挨宰了。
Big marshal Beckham’s feat was bewildering,handsome Owen was out of his condition,vanguard Rooney(鲁尼) was troubled with injuries......but all of these could not stop England’s step toward success,and footble fans felt so surprised at that time.However for England,the stunt would not work when being used again.If he met with a master whose skill was better,he would wait for being slaughtered if he spear had no head.
lament是什么意思
lament
[英][ləˈment][美][ləˈmɛnt]
vt.& vi.悲叹; 悔恨; 痛惜; （为…）哀悼;
n.哀歌，挽歌; 悲恸，恸哭; 悲痛之情; 悼词;
第三人称单数：laments
复数：laments
现在进行时：lamenting
过去式：lamented
过去分词：lamented
例句：
She spoke of the professional woman’s lament that a woman’s judgment is questioned more than a man’s.
她谈到职业女性的悲哀：与男性相比，她们的判断力更易遭人质疑。
这篇文言文怎么翻译
【原文】
初，仲淹病，帝常遣使赐药存问，既卒，嗟悼久之。又遣使就问其家，既葬，帝亲书其碑曰“褒贤之碑”：
“仲淹内刚外和，性至孝。以母在时方贫，其后虽贵，非宾客不重肉。妻子衣食，仅能自充。而好施予，置义庄里中，以赡族人。泛爱乐善，士多出其门下，虽里巷之人，皆能道其名字。死之日，四方闻者，皆为叹息。为政尚忠厚，所至有恩，邠、庆二州之民与属羌，皆画像立生祠事之。及其卒也，羌酋数百人，哭之如父，斋三日而去。四子：纯祐、纯仁、纯礼、纯粹。”
【译文】
当初，范仲淹病重，皇帝曾经派遣使者赐给药慰问，他死后，皇帝哀伤悲叹了很久。又派使者去慰问他的家人，下葬以后，皇帝亲自写碑文，称为“褒贤之碑”，碑文的内容如下：
“范仲淹性情刚烈，但外表温和，本性十分孝敬，因为他母亲在世时，家境正是贫困的时候，（所以）后来虽然他做了高官，但不是家中除非来了客人从不吃两样荤菜。妻儿的衣服和饭食，仅仅只能充饥、御寒而已。但是范仲淹对别人却乐善好施，在乡族中设置田庄，用以赡养（生活有困难的）族人。博爱好施，士大夫很多出自他门下，即使是出身街巷的人，都能说出他的名字。他死的那一天，四面八方凡是听到这一消息的，都替他叹惜。范仲淹治理国家崇尚忠厚老实，所至之处都对百姓有很大的恩惠，邠州、庆州两个州的老百姓和众多的羌族部族，都画上他的肖像为他建立祠庙来祭祀他。等到他死时，数百位羌族部族的首领，都像失去父亲一样为他痛哭，并斋戒三日以后才离开。范仲淹有四个儿子，分别是：范纯祐、范纯仁、范纯礼、范纯粹。”
【注释】
1、常：通“尝”，曾经。
2、存问：慰问；慰劳。多指尊对卑，上对下。《史记·高祖本纪》：“病愈，西入关，至栎阳，存问父老。”唐郑棨《开天传信记》：“路之父老负担壶浆，远近迎谒，上皆亲加存问，受其献馈。”宋李纲《论唐三宗礼遇大臣》：“光弼畏祸不敢入朝，代宗犹辇致其母，存问甚渥。”《清史稿·穆宗纪》：“传旨存问疫疾将士。”
3、嗟悼：哀伤悲叹。晋潘岳《杨荆州诔》：“圣王嗟悼，宠赠衾襚。”唐韩愈《荐士》诗：“况承归与张，二公迭嗟悼。”《红楼梦》第1回：“正当嗟悼之际，俄见一僧一道，远远而来。”
4、重肉：谓两种以上的肉食。《北齐书·杨愔传》：“汝辈但如遵彦谨慎，自到竹林别室，铜盘重肉之食。”《续资治通鉴·宋仁宗皇祐四年》：“（范仲淹）性至孝，以母在时方贫，其后虽贵，非宾客不重肉。”明唐顺之《王母缪孺人墓志铭》：“诸子有进重肉者輙不食，至奉宾客，未尝不丰洁。”
5、自充：自足。
6、施予：也作“施与”。给予，以财物周济人。《韩非子·奸劫弑臣》：“夫有施与贫困，则无功者得赏；不忍诛罚，则暴乱者不止。”《韩非子·外储说左上》：“故人行事施予，以利之为心，则越人易和；以害之为心，则父子离怨。”《后汉书·张奋传》：“常分损租奉，赡恤宗亲，虽至倾匮，而施与不怠。”宋欧阳修《泷冈阡表》：“汝父为吏，廉而好施与，喜宾客，其俸禄虽薄，常不使有余。”清昭连《啸亭续录·转庵和尚》：“家甚豪富，喜施予，乡人感其惠。”郁达夫《过去》：“有时候因为想受她这一种施与的原因，故意地违反她的命令，要她来打。”
7、义庄：旧时族中所置的赡济族人的田庄。《宋史·范仲淹传》：“置义庄里中，以赡族人。”清冯桂芬《复宗法议》：“惟宋范文正创为义庄，今世踵行，列于旌典。”
8、里中：指同里的人。《史记·张耳陈馀列传》：“秦诏书购求两人，两人亦反用门者以令里中。”清袁枚《新齐谐·卖浆者儿》：“西邻唐姓者向信鬼神之事，里中祀东岳帝，唐主其事。”
9、泛爱：亦作“氾爱”。犹博爱。《论语·学而》：“泛爱众，而亲仁。”《庄子·天下》：“氾爱万物，天地一体也。”《史记·淮南衡山列传》：“陛下临制天下，一齐海内，泛爱蒸庶，布德施惠。”《汉书·游侠传序》：“观其温良泛爱，振穷周急，谦退不伐，亦皆有绝异之姿。”清袁枚《随园诗话》卷八：“多情乃佛心，泛爱真君子。”许地山《无法投递之邮件·给琰光》：“启芳说我是泛爱者，劳生说我是兼爱者，但我自己却以为我是困爱者。”
10、乐善：乐于做好事。《孟子·告子上》：“有天爵者，有人爵者。仁义忠信，乐善不倦，此天爵也。”清顾炎武《山阳王君墓志铭》：“虽不学古而闇合于义，仁而爱人，乐善不倦，其天性然也。”
11、里巷：犹街巷。《墨子·号令》：“吏卒民无符节而擅入里巷，官府吏三老守闾者失苛止，皆断。”《汉书·五行志下之上》：“京师郡国民聚会里巷仟佰，设张博具，歌舞祠西王母。”宋苏洵《苏氏族谱亭记》：“其舆马赫奕，婢妾靓丽，足以荡惑里巷之小人。”清周亮工《书影》卷三：“其人在当时，已不免姗笑於里巷，而见侮於褒衣博带之俦，何况后世！”叶圣陶《穷愁》：“阿松所识，不出里巷鄙夫。”
12、尚：推崇；追求。
13、忠厚：忠实厚道。《荀子·礼论》：“礼者谨于治生死者也……故事生不忠厚，不敬文，谓之野；送死不忠厚，不敬文，谓之瘠。”杨倞注：“忠厚，忠心笃实。”《史记·郑世家》：“子产者，郑成公少子也。为人仁爱人，事君忠厚。”唐 韩愈 《刘公墓志铭》：“长子 元一 ，朴直忠厚。”清李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲上·结构》：“凡作传奇者，先要涤去此种肺肠，务存忠厚之心，勿为残毒之事。”周而复《上海的早晨》第一部七：“他办事正派，待人忠厚，一个心眼看人，从不计算别人，也很少想到别人对他耍花招。”
14、属羌：众多的羌部族。
15、画像：画肖像。《后汉书·蔡邕传》：“邕遂死狱中……兖州、陈留间皆画像而颂焉。”《三国志·魏志·田豫传》“年八十二薨”裴松之注引三国魏鱼豢《魏略》：“汝南闻其死也，悲之，既为画像，又就为立碑铭。”唐李白《司马将军歌》：“功成献凯见明主，丹青画像麒麟台 。”清袁枚《随园随笔·画像不始于勾践》：“《事物纪原》以画像始于句践铸范蠡，不知殷高宗梦傅说已有图形以求之说矣。”沈从文《从文自传·辛亥革命的一课》：“哥哥会为人画像，借此谋生。”
16、生祠：为活人建立的祠庙。《汉书·于定国传》：“其父于公为县狱史，郡决曹，决狱平。罗文法者于公所决皆不恨。郡中为之生立祠，号曰于公祠。”唐颜真卿《容州都督兼御史中丞元君表墓碑铭》：“百姓诣阙请立生祠，仍乞再留观察使。”清赵翼《陔馀丛考·生祠》：“《庄子》庚桑子所居，人皆尸祝之。盖已开其端。《史记》栾布为燕相，燕齐之间皆为立社，号曰栾公社；石庆为齐相，齐人为立石相祠，此生祠之始也。”聂绀弩《关于哀悼鲁迅先生》：“魏忠贤当权的时候全国都有他的生祠。”
17、羌酋：羌族部落头领。
18、斋：即斋戒。古人祭祀之前，必沐浴更衣，不喝酒，不吃荤，不与妻妾同寝，整洁身心，以示虔诚庄敬，称为斋戒。《孟子·离娄下》：“虽有恶人，斋戒沐浴，则可以祀上帝。”《儒林外史》第37回：“先一日就请老先生到来祠中斋戒一宿，以便行礼。”
校对英文
（1）头四个詹姆士都是暴死，留下了未成年的诸位王子，他们的幼年伴随着最野蛮的摄政统治。虽非弱人，这些国王后来都未获得任何决定性权力。悲伤和痛苦必定是他们的主要情绪。绝望的政权邀请那些重要的人，在王家宴会桌上把他们逮捕并斩首；年幼的国王面对此景空洒泪水。整个15世纪，重要人物几乎无一例外、丝毫不差地飞扬跋扈、难以驾驭【The great figures are almost without exception nuances of one and the same boundless despotism and intractability throughout the fifteenth century.】。如果他们当中有谁想强调自己，他只有作自己一伙人的首领，即给一帮劫匪当头。尤其“苏格兰外岛勋爵”的属民，总是准备闯入苏格兰其它地方。重要人物一到国王面前就卑贱寒酸、衣衫单薄赤脚下跪，让人想起基督的苦难，但暗地里积蓄不少。当某个国王偶尔有力量的时候，他就穿越国土，处决数以千计的人。暴饮暴食也从英格兰传了进来。
所有六级阅读的翻译
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)
Section A
Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.
Men, these days, are embracing fatherhood with the round-the-clock involvement their partners have always dreamed of –handling night feedings, packing lunches and bandaging knees. But unlike women, many find they’re negotiating their new roles with little support or information. “Men in my generation (aged 25-40) have a fear of becoming dads because we have no role models,” says Jon Smith, a writer. They often find themselves excluded from mothers’ support networks, and are eyed warily (警觉地) on the playground.
The challenge is particularly evident in the work—place. There, men are still expected to be breadwinners climbing the corporate ladder; traditionally-minded bosses are often unsympathetic to family needs. In Denmark most new fathers only take two weeks of paternity leave (父亲的陪产假)—even though they are allowed 34 days. As much as if not more so than women, fathers struggle to be taken seriously when they request flexible arrangements.
Though Wilfried-Fritz Maring, 54, a data-bank and Internet specialist with German firm FIZ Karlsruhe, feels that the time he spends with his daughter outweighs any disadvantages, he admits, “With my decision to work from home I dismissed any opportunity for promotion.”
Mind-sets (思维定势) are changing gradually. When Maring had a daughter, the company equipped him with a home office and allowed him to choose a job that could be performed from there. Danish telecom company TDC initiated an internal campaign last year to encourage dads to take paternity leave: 97 percent now do. “When an employee goes on paternity leave and is with his kids, he gets a new kind of training: in how to keep cool under stress,” says spokesperson Christine Elberg Holm. For a new generation of dads, kids may come before the company –but it’s a shift that benefits both.
47. Unlike women, men often get little support or information from ______________.
48. Besides supporting the family, men were also expected to ________.
49. Like women, men hope that their desire for a flexible schedule will be _____________.
50. When Maring was on paternity leave, he was allowed by his company to work___________.
51. Christine Holm believes paternity leave provides a new kind of training for men in that it can help them cope with _____________.
Section B
Passage One
Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.
Like most people, I’ve long understood that I will be judged by my occupation, that my profession is a gauge people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person.
Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people. I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they’d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned (示意) me back with his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.
I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon(勤杂工) by plenty of people. But at 19 years old. I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.
Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked-cordially.
I soon found out differently, I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.
My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry.
It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.
I’m now applying to graduate school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.
52. The author was disappointed to find that ___________________.
A) one’s position is used as a gauge to measure one’s intelligence.
B) talented people like her should fail to get a respectable job
C) one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person
D) professionals tend to look down upon manual workers
53. What does the author intend to say by the example in the second paragraph?
A) Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve them.
B) People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded.
C) Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintances.
D) Some customers like to make loud complaints for no reason at all.
54. How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?
A) She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professionals.
B) She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.
C) She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.
D) She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.
55. What does the author imply by saying “…many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant” (Lines 3-4, Para.7)?
A) Those who cater to others’ needs are destined to be looked down upon.
B) Those working in the service industry shouldn’t be treated as servants.
C) Those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.
D) The majority of customers tend to look on a servant as a server nowadays.
56. The author says she’ll one day take her clients to dinner in order to _______.
A) see what kind of person they are B) experience the feeling of being served
C）show her generosity towards people inferior to her D）arouse their sympathy for people living a humble life
Passage Two
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
What’s hot for 2007 among the very rich? A S7.3 million diamond ring. A trip to Tanzania to hunt wild animals. Oh. and income inequality.
Sure, some leftish billionaires like George Soros have been railing against income inequality for years. But increasingly, centrist and right-wing billionaires are starting to worry about income inequality and the fate of the middle class.
In December. Mortimer Zuckerman wrote a column in U.S News & World Report, which he owns. “Our nation’s core bargain with the middle class is disintegrating,” lamented (哀叹) the 117th-richest man in America. “Most of our economic gains have gone to people at the very top of the income ladder. Average income for a household of people of working age, by contrast, has fallen five years in a row.” He noted that “Tens of millions of Americans live in fear that a major health problem can reduce them to bankruptcy.”
Wilbur Ross Jr. has echoed Zuckerman’s anger over the bitter struggles faced by middle-class
Americans. “It’s an outrage that any American’s life expectancy should be shortened simply because the company they worked for went bankrupt and ended health-care coverage,” said the former chairman of the International Steel Group.
What’s happening? The very rich are just as trendy as you and I, and can be so when it comes to politics and policy. Given the recent change of control in Congress, popularity of measures like increasing the minimum wage, and efforts by California’ governor to offer universal health care, these guys don’t need their own personal weathermen to know which way the wind blows.
It’s possible that plutocrats(有钱有势的人) are expressing solidarity with the struggling middle class as part of an effort to insulate themselves from confiscatory (没收性的) tax policies. But the prospect that income inequality will lead to higher taxes on the wealthy doesn’t keep plutocrats up at night. They can live with that.
No, what they fear was that the political challenges of sustaining support for global economic integration will be more difficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and economic insecurity.
In other words, if middle-class Americans continue to struggle financially as the ultrawealthy grow ever wealthier, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain political support for the free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders. And when the United States places obstacles in the way of foreign investors and foreign goods, it’s likely to encourage reciprocal action abroad. For people who buy and sell companies, or who allocate capital to markets all around the world, that’s the real nightmare.
57. What is the current topic of common interest among the very rich in America?
A) The fate of the ultrawealthy people. B) The disintegration of the middle class.
C) The inequality in the distribution of wealth. D) The conflict between the left and the right wing.
58. What do we learn from Mortimer Zuckerman’s lamentation?
A) Many middle-income families have failed to make a bargain for better welfare.
B) The American economic system has caused many companies to go bankrupt.
C) The American nation is becoming more and more divided despite its wealth.
D) The majority of Americans benefit little from the nation’s growing wealth.
59. From the fifth paragraph we can learn that ____________.
A) the very rich are fashion-conscious
B) the very rich are politically sensitive
C) universal health care is to be implemented throughout America
D) Congress has gained popularity by increasing the minimum wage
60. What is the real reason for plutocrats to express solidarity with the middle class?
A) They want to protect themselves from confiscatory taxation.
B) They know that the middle class contributes most to society.
C) They want to gain support for global economic integration.
D) They feel increasingly threatened by economic insecurity.
61. What may happen if the United States places obstacles in the way of foreign investors and foreign goods?
A) The prices of imported goods will inevitably soar beyond control.
B) The investors will have to make great efforts to re-allocate capital.
C) The wealthy will attempt to buy foreign companies across borders.
D) Foreign countries will place the same economic barriers in return.
answer 47. mother’s support networks 48. climb the corporate ladder 49. taken seriously
50. from home/ in a home office 51. stress
Section B
52. C 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.A 57. C 58. D 59.B 60.C 61. D
第四部分阅读理解（阅读深度） （ 25分钟）
A节
问题47至51是基于以下的通道。
男人，这些天来，是接受父亲的全天候的合作伙伴参与其梦寐以求的处理夜间喂养，包装午餐和包扎膝盖。但与妇女，很多人发现他们谈判新的角色几乎没有支持或信息。 “男人在我这一代（ 25-40岁）有一个担心成为爸爸，因为我们没有榜样，说： ”乔恩史密斯，一名作家。他们往往发现自己排除在母亲的支持网络，并正在眼睛警惕（警觉地）操场上。
目前的挑战是特别明显的工作场所。在那里，男子仍然预计将养家糊口攀登公司梯子;传统思想的老板往往是不同情的家庭需要。在丹麦的大多数新的父亲只需要两个星期的陪产假（父亲的陪产假） ，即使他们被允许34天。正如如果不是更多的话，使妇女相比，父亲斗争认真考虑他们的要求时，灵活安排。
虽然维尔弗里-弗里茨Maring ， 54 ，数据和互联网专业银行与德国公司卡尔斯鲁厄专业信息中心，认为他的时间花在与他的女儿超过任何弊端，他承认， “我的决定在家工作予驳回任何机会促进。 “
精神状态（思维定势）正在逐步改变。当Maring有一个女儿，他的公司配备了家庭办公和让他选择一个工作，可以从那里执行。丹麦电信公司内部贸易发展局发起了一个运动，去年采取鼓励爸爸陪产假：百分之九十七现在。 “当一名雇员接着陪产假，并与他的孩子，他得到了一种新的培训：如何在压力下保持冷静，说： ”外交部发言人克里斯蒂娜Elberg霍尔姆。新一代的爸爸，孩子可能会在公司，但是这是一个转变，对双方都有利。
47 。不同的妇女，男人往往获得的支持很少或信息______________ 。
48 。除了支持家庭，男人也预计________ 。
49 。如妇女，男人希望自己的愿望，一个灵活的时间表将_____________ 。
50 。当Maring是陪产假，他被允许他的公司work___________ 。
51 。克里斯蒂娜霍尔姆认为陪产假提供了一种新的培训的男子，它可以帮助他们应付_____________ 。
B节
通过一
问题52至56是基于以下的通道。
像大多数人来说，我一直明白，我将我的职业判断，即我的职业是衡量人们使用，看看聪明或天赋我。然而，最近我很失望地看到，它也决定如何对待我的人。
去年我留下了一个专业的地位，小城镇的记者，并找好工作表。正如有人向人民提供食品。我的顾客说，和做事情对我来说，我怀疑他们会不会说或做自己最休闲熟人。有一天晚上一个人谈了他的手机挥手我带走，然后招手（示意）我回到他的手指一分钟后，抱怨他愿意秩序和要求，我想了。
我已经等待表在大学期间和夏季治疗像一个雇农（勤杂工）的许多人。但在19岁。我认为我值得劣治疗专业成人。此外，人民给我不同的回答后，我告诉他们我是在大学。客户会开玩笑说，有一天我会坐在他们的桌子，等待着被伸张。
当我毕业的我在工作在社区报纸。从我的第一天，我听取了大家的尊重基调谁给我打电话。我以为这是世界上专业的方式工作，亲切。
我很快就发现了不同的，我坐在几个离广告销售代表一个名称类似。我们要求将经常混合有人要求克里斯汀将转移到克里斯蒂。错误立即明显。也许这是因为钱财卷入其中，但人们使用了口气与克里斯坦，他们从未使用过我。
我的职位，使人们对我的礼貌。所以这是一个震惊返回餐饮业。
这已经不是什么秘密，有很多忍受时，等候的桌子，和幸运的是，大部分是可以很容易地忘记当你口袋里的一些小窍门。服务行业，根据其定义，存在，以满足他人的需要。不过，看来我的许多客户没有区别服务器和仆人。
我现在申请研究生院，这意味着有一天我会回到专业，人们需要向我表达友好，以获得他们想要什么。我想我会带他们去吃饭，然后看他们如何对待别人，他们的唯一的工作是为他们服务。
52 。作者感到失望地发现， ___________________ 。
A ）一个的立场是用来作为衡量来衡量一个人的智力。
乙类）人才喜欢她不应该得到一个体面的工作
c ）一个占领的方式影响到一个被视为一个人
丁）专业人员往往看不起体力劳动工人
53 。请问作者打算说的例子在第二段？
a ）有些客户只是表明没有谁对这些为他们服务。
b ）人民沉浸在电话交谈往往是心不在焉。
丙类）服务员往往对待客户休闲熟人。
d ）有些客户要作大的投诉没有理由。
54 。怎么觉得作者表时，等候在19岁时？
甲）她觉得这不公平，被视为仅仅是仆人的专业人员。
乙）她觉得受重伤时，她的顾客把她作为一个雇农。
c ）款，她很尴尬，每次她开玩笑说她的客户。
丁类） ，她认为自然的专业人员来治疗她的劣势。
55 。请问作者暗示说， “ ...我的许多客户没有区别服务器和仆人” （系3-4 ，第7段） ？
a ）那些谁照顾别人的需求注定是瞧不起。
b ）这些工作在服务行业不应视为公务员。
c ）凡服务他人不得不忍受粗暴对待谋生。
d ）大多数客户都倾向于寻找一个仆人作为服务器现在。
56 。作者说，她会一天她带客户来吃饭，以_______ 。
a ）见什么样的人，他们是二）外国的经验的感觉送达
丙）查看她慷慨的人不如她深）引起他们的同情，人们过着谦卑的生活
通过两
问题57至61是基于以下的通道。
热门2007年之间的非常丰富的？阿S7.3万美元的钻石戒指。游坦桑尼亚狩猎野生动物。噢。和收入不平等。
当然，像一些leftish亿万富翁乔治索罗斯已经栏杆对收入不平等多年。但是，越来越多的中间派和右翼的亿万富翁也开始担心收入的不平等和命运的中产阶级。
在12月。莫蒂默朱克曼写了一篇专栏中美国新闻与世界报道，他拥有。 “我们国家的核心交易与中产阶级解体， ”遗憾（哀叹）的第117大富豪，在美国。 “我们大部分的经济增长已经到人的最上方收入阶梯。平均家庭收入的工作年龄人口，相比之下，减少连续5年。 “他指出， ”数以百万计的美国人生活在恐惧中，一个主要的健康问题可以减少他们破产。 “
威尔伯罗斯小了呼应朱克曼的愤怒了艰苦卓绝的斗争所面临的中产阶级
美国人。 “这是一种不能容忍任何美国人的预期寿命应缩短，只是因为该公司也进行了破产和结束的保健覆盖面， ”这位前主席的国际钢铁集团。
这是怎么回事？非常丰富的一样时髦的你和我，可这样说到政治和政策。鉴于最近的变化控制国会，普及等措施提高最低工资，并努力加州州长提供普遍的医疗保健，这些家伙不需要自己的个人气象知道顺风转舵。
这有可能是财阀（有钱有势的人）都表示声援挣扎的中产阶级的努力的一部分隔绝自己从没收（没收性的）的税收政策。但是，这样的前景，即收入不平等将导致更高的税，富人并没有财阀晚上。他们可以接受的。
不，他们担心的是，政治上的挑战，保持支持全球经济一体化将更加难以在美国，由于发生了什么事的收入分配和经济不安全。
换句话说，如果中产阶层的美国人继续斗争，财政作为ultrawealthy日益富裕，将越来越难以维持政治支持的自由流动，货物，服务和资本的跨越边界。当美国的地方障碍的外国投资者和外国货物，很可能鼓励国外互惠行动。谁的人购买和销售公司，或者谁分配资本市场在世界各地，这是真正的噩梦。
57 。什么是当前共同关心的话题之一非常丰富的美国？
甲）的命运ultrawealthy人。乙类）解体的中产阶级。
丙类）的不平等分配财富。 d ）在离开之间的冲突和右翼。
58 。我们如何学习莫蒂默朱克曼的悲叹？
a ）许多中等收入家庭都没有作出争取更好的福利。
乙）拉丁美洲经济体系造成了许多企业破产。
C ）对美国的国家正变得越来越分为尽管其财富。
d ）在大多数美国人受益不大，从一个国家的不断增加的财富。
59 。从第5段，我们可以了解到， ____________ 。
A ）是非常丰富的时尚
B ）在非常丰富的政治敏感
丙）普及卫生保健实施全美国
丁）已经获得了普及国会通过提高最低工资
60 。什么是真正的理由财阀声援中产阶级？
a ）他们要保护自己免受没收征税。
b ）他们知道，中产阶级对社会的贡献最大。
c ）他们想要获得支持全球经济一体化。
d ）他们感到日益受到威胁的经济不安全感。
61 。可能会发生什么，如果美国地方障碍外国投资者和外国商品？
甲）进口商品价格上涨将不可避免地超出控制。
乙）投资者将必须作出巨大努力，重新分配资金。
C ）对富人会尝试购买外国公司的跨越国界。
d ）外国国家将同经济壁垒的回报。
答案:47.母亲的支持网络 48.爬上企业阶梯 49.认真考虑 50.从家庭/家庭办公室中的 51.应力
B节 52. C 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.A 57. C 58. D 59.B 60.C 61. D
