本文目录
prefer 的用法
prefer doing A. to doing B 比起B更喜欢做A
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做。。。
prefer sth. to sth 更喜欢某物
1.宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢[+v-ing][+to-v][O2][+(that)]
I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.
我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。
So you prefer living abroad?
那么你是宁愿旅居海外啦?
At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future.
此时此刻,他宁愿不去想未来的事情。
I preferred the title of reporter.
我更喜欢记者这个头衔。
同义词：would rather do sth. 宁愿做。。
哪个词与perfer的用法相同
我猜你是想说prefer吧……
与prefer用法类似的是【would rather】
would rather的用法
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式
其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型
例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。
例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。
2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。
三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前
例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？
Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？
Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗？
四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。
例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。
请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。
2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。
例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。
Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。
五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。
例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。
请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。
例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。）很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。
3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。
例 I’d rather fly than go by sea．=I’d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。
这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样：
例 —Would you like some gin？
—I’d prefer a coffee．=I’d rather have coffee than gin．
—您想喝点杜松子酒吗？
—我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。
4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。
例 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air． 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。（我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望
prefer的用法
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2、注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more 或most连用。
3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。
4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。
6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.
我宁愿看电视也不出去。
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
8、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。
关于prefer的短语
短语：
prefer above all others 最喜欢的
prefer charges against sb 对某人提出控告
prefer … to … 比起…更喜欢…
prefer to doing 比较喜欢做某事
prefer death to surrender 宁死不屈
prefer … rather than … 喜欢…胜过…
词汇解析：
prefer
英 [prɪ’fɜː(r)]；美 [prɪ’fɜːr]
vt. 宁可；较喜欢；提出（控告）
例：I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.
在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不出门。
例：All this gracious living is not for me, I prefer the simple life.
这种优裕的生活对我不合适，我还是更喜欢简朴的生活。
扩展资料
近义词
1、affect
英 [ə’fekt] 美 [ə’fɛkt]
vi. 倾向；喜欢
vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装
n. 情感；引起感情的因素
例：Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.
尼古丁对心脏和动脉功能有负面影响。
例：More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
七百多万多人受到了干旱的影响。
2、present
英 [prɪˈzent;(for n.)ˈpreznt] ；美 [prɪˈzɛnt;(for n.)ˈprɛznt]
vt. 提出；介绍；呈现；赠送
vi. 举枪瞄准
adj. 现在的；出席的
n. 现在；礼物；瞄准
例：There is no way at present of predicting which individuals will develop the disease.
目前还没有办法预言哪些人会患这种病。
例：He has brought much of the present crisis on himself.
他目前的危机大多是他自己造成的。
关与于prefer的词组
prefer
to
do
prefer
doing
prefer:
[
pri’fə:
]
v.
较喜欢,宁可,提出
词形变化:
名词:preferrer
动词过去式:preferred
过去分词:preferred
现在分词:preferring
第三人称单数:prefers
例句与用法:
1.
I
much
prefer
cats
to
dogs.
猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。
2.
I
prefer
walking
to
cycling.
我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。
3.
He
chose
Germany,
but
personally
I’d
prefer
to
go
to
Spain.
他选择了德国，而我个人倒更喜欢西班牙。
4.
Which
one
do
you
prefer,
an
apple
or
an
orange?
你想要哪个，苹果还是橘子？
5.
We
prefer
to
eat
out.
我们比较喜欢上馆子吃饭。
6.
I
prefer
fish
to
meat.
我较喜欢吃鱼。
7.
I
prefer
tea
to
coffee.
我更喜欢茶，而不是咖啡。
prefer，enjoy，like，love的用法及区别
prefer的用法
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He prefered to die rather than (to) steal. / He perfered to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2、注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more 或most连用。
3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。
4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。
6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
8、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。
enjoy
vt.
1. 欣赏;享受;喜爱[+v-ing]
I enjoyed reading these books very much.
我很喜欢读这些书。
Tom doesn’t enjoy going to school.
汤姆不喜欢上学。
I very much enjoyed the party.
我非常喜欢这次聚会。
I enjoy songs such as this one.
我欣赏像这首一样的歌。
2. 【书】享有(利益、权利、声誉等)
We enjoy free medical care.
我们享受免费医疗。
I enjoy good health.
我身体很健康。
3. 使过得快活;使得到乐趣[+oneself]
Are you enjoying yourself?
你玩得高兴吗?
like,love
1.like doing/to do，love doing/to do 两者都可以。
2.like 和love 在接不定式或动名词作宾语时，love表示的“程度”要深一些。
3.这两个词接不定式时，表“具体某一时”的爱好或兴趣；接动名词时，表“经常性”的爱好或嗜好。
例：1.What would you like/love to do ?
I’d like to go for a walk.
2.Does he like playing games?
