本文目录
- 过去式和过去分词的单词，越多越好
- prove在高中的用法！！！！！听说很重要，希望认真些
- 求各种英语常用动词的过去式及过去分词，越多也好，谢了各位
- prove有没有被动语态啊
- proved proven区别
- certificate 和 prove的区别
过去式和过去分词的单词，越多越好
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 希望采纳~~我也是一名学生 这个背起来很方便
1.AAA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit hit 打，撞
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
set set set 安排，安置
spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat beat beaten 打败
3.ABA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
become became become 变
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
deal dealt dealt 解决
dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreamt 做梦
hear heard heard 听见
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮
mean meant meant 意思
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光
show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅
speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写
wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等)
feed fed fed 喂
find found found 发现，找到
get got got/gotten 得到
hold held held 拥有，握住，支持
lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导
meet met met 遇见
sit sat sat 坐
shoot shot shot 射击
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win won won 赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫
(7)其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置
pay paid paid 付
say said said 说
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
lose lost lost 失去
have had had 有
make made made 制造
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
retell retold retold 重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
blow blew blown 吹
drive drove driven 驾驶
draw drew drawn 画画
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
grow grew grown 生长
forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕
know knew known 知道
mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解,
overeat [’əuvə’i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
take took taken 拿
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
show showed showed/shown 展示
write wrote written 写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
get got got/gotten 得到
hide hid hidden 隐藏
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak spoke spoken 说
steal stole stolen 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
（4）其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受
do did done 做
fly flew flown 飞
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
prove在高中的用法！！！！！听说很重要，希望认真些
prove是个常用动词,也是一个多义动词.由于它的用法比较复杂,现归纳如下
一、prove作“证明;证实“解时,用法如下:
1.prove+名词/代词 He has proved his courage in the battle.他已在作战中证明了他的勇气.
This further proved the strength of our economy.这进一步证明了我们的经济实力.
Can you prove that?你能证实那一点吗?
2.prove+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.) The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法. Can you prove your theory to us?你能向我们证实你的理论吗?
3.prove+宾语+宾语补足语
(1)形容词作宾语补足语 They proved themselves wise and brave.他们证实自己机智、勇敢. Facts have proved these worries groundless.事实证明,这些忧虑是没有理由的.
(2)名词作宾语补足语 She proved herself an able secretary.她证实自己是个能干的秘书. He has proved himself a success.他已证明了自己是个成功者.
(3)动词不定式作宾语补足语 All this proved him to be an honest man.这一切都证明他是一个诚实的人. The experiment proved his theory to be important to our research.实验证明他的理论对我们的研究是重要的.
4.prove+宾语从句 Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.伽利略证实地球和所有其它的行星都是绕太阳运转的.
But Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars was bent as it passed the sun. 然而爱因斯坦却能证明从恒星来的光线当其经过太阳时变弯曲了.
Can you prove where you were on May 10th?你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗?
二、prove作“证明是;结果是;事实说明“解时,用作连系动词,可用于以下句型:
1.prove+形容词 The handbook proved most useful.这本手册证明很有用. The medicine proved satisfactory.结果证明这药疗效令人满意.
2.prove+名词 She proved a very strict teacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师.
His efforts, however, proved a failure.但他的努力结果都失败了.
3.prove+介词短语或副词 Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.也许这本书会对你的研究有用处. The power station was completed and proved up to standard.这座发电站建成了,证明质量符合标准.
4.prove+动词不定式
As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的.
She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.结果她可能是最适合干这项工作的人. --------------------------------------用作连系动词，无被动语态
求各种英语常用动词的过去式及过去分词，越多也好，谢了各位
规则的就直接加ed就可以了，不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下
1、ABC型
awake-awoke-awoken
be(am,is,are)-was/were-been
bear-bore-born
begin-began-begun
blow-blew-blown
break-broke-broken
choose-chose-chosen
do-did-done
draw-drew-drawn
drink-drank-drunk
drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
fly-flew-flow
forget-forgot-forgotten
forgive-forgave-forgiven
freeze-froze-frozen
give-gave-given
get-got-gotten
go-went-gone
grow-grew-grown
hide-hid-hidden
know-knew-known
lie-lay-lain
mistake-mistook-mistaken
overeat-overate-overeaten
prove-proved-proven
ride-rode-ridden
ring-rang-rung
rise-rose-risen
see-saw-seen
shake-shook-shaken
show-showed-shown
sing-sang-sung
sink-sank-sunk
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
swim-swam-swum
take-took-taken
throw-threw-thrown
wake-woke-woken
wear-wore-worn
write-wrote-written
2、AAA型
bet-bet-bet
cost-cost-cost
fit-fit-fit
hit-hit-hit
让let-let-let
put-put-put
read-read-read
set-set-set
shut-shut-shut
spit-spit-spit
spread-spread-spread
3、AAB型
beat-beat-beaten
4、ABA型
become-became-become
come-came-come
run-ran-run
5、ABB型
bring-brought-brought
build-built-built
burn-burnt-burnt
buy-bought-bought
catch-caught-caught
deal-dealt-dealt
dig-dug-dug
dream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt)
feed-fed-fed
feel-felt-felt
fight-fought-fought
find-found-found
forget-forgot-forgot
get-got-got
hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)
have-had-had
hold-held-held
keep-kept-kept
lay-laid-laid
lead-led-led
learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt)
leave-left-left
lend-lent-lent
light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)
lose-lost-lost
make-made-made
mean-meant-meant
meet-met-met
pay-paid-paid
rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt
retell-retold-retold
say-said-said
sell-sold-sold
shine-shone-shone
show-showed-showed
sit-sat-sat
sleep-slept-slept
smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt)
speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded)
spend-spent-spent
spit-spat-spat
stand-stood-stood
stick-stuck-stuck
sweep-swept-swept
teach-taught-taught
tell-told-told
think-tought-tought
wake-waked-waked
win-won-won
动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：
1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。 例如： goes teaches washes
3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如： studies tries carries
动词过去式变化规则:
1．规则动词过去式的变化规则
1）一般在动词词尾加ed。
work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched
2）如果动词以字母e结尾，变过去式时直接在词尾加d。
love—loved,live—lived,change—changed
3）如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，变过去式时，要双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。
stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped
4）如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾，变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。
study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried
过去分词变化一般情况下同过去式，特殊动词除外
prove有没有被动语态啊
你好
这个句子b错误的原因是being
proved
是一个非谓语哦，
the
employee
【whom】you
had
been
thinking
highly
of
【proved】
dishonest
这个是个从句，从句用b是没有谓语的，是错误的。
prove可以看作是一个系动词，在词典上有解释，可以翻阅下～因此选a是无问题的
不明白的话，追问哦
proved proven区别
动词prove的过去式是proved，过去分词是proved或proven。虽然proved和proven都是prove的过去分词，但使用时有下列数点要注意：
（一）作为动词在英国，一般人用proved，不用proven；在美国，proved和proven都有人用，但近年来，proven的使用频率已日渐降低，有用 proved代替 proven 的趋势。
（二）现在不论是在英国还是在美国，proven已被人们当作形容词使用，proved和proven已各有分工，前者用作动词，后者用作形容词。例：
He has proved himself worthy of confidence.
他的表现已证明他是值得信赖的。
He is a man of proven ability.（定语形容词）
他是个已证明有能力的人。
Your salve was a proven remedy.（定语形容词）
你的药膏证实很有效。
This problem was proven.（表语形容词）
这个题目已得到验证。
另外推荐一个博客，里面类似的相同词汇比较还有好几个，我也是刚刚看到觉得不错。 （参考资料是博客的地址）
certificate 和 prove的区别
certificate是证书证明，一种名誉，证件的证明。比如high school certificate（高等学校证书）
to prove是证明某件事，比如有两种用法，一种是学术上的，用科学实验来证明某某理论，或者数学里面证明两角相等 都可以用to prove，
另一种是生活口语里面，两个人争论某事某观点，也可以用prove it。
