本文目录
- 英语高手进（关于Initially,Previously,Simultaneously,Subsequently,Eventually）
- simultaneously可以替换and吗
- 英语专家进!
- 英语作文关联词
- 用Simultaneously帮我造句吧，不会用
- 英语关联词有哪些
- 英语写作中表示转折、过渡、转变的词语
英语高手进（关于Initially,Previously,Simultaneously,Subsequently,Eventually）
不可以用Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,......Lastly等来代替
Initially：是指最初
Previously： 是指之前
Simulaneously: 是指同时
Subsequently: 是指后来
Eventually：是指逐渐
是副词
simultaneously可以替换and吗
不可以。
simultaneously主要指时间上的同步性与一致性，而少有用于上一种用法。
The two guns fired almost simultaneously
英语专家进!
once
once
AHD:[w¾ns]
D.J.[wJns]
K.K.[wJns]
adv.（副词）
One time only:
仅仅一次：
once a day.
一天一次
At one time in the past; formerly.
过去的某一时间；以前
At any time; ever:
从前；曾经：
Once known, his face is never forgotten.
曾经认识，他的面容让人永生难忘
By one degree of relationship:
关系相隔一代的：
my first cousin once removed.
我堂亲的孩子
n.（名词）
A single occurrence; one time:
发生一次；一次：
Once will have to do. You can go just this once.
必须去做一次，你只去这一回
conj.（连接词）
As soon as; if ever; when:
一…就；一旦；当…时：
Once he goes, we can clean up.
他一走，我们就能清理
adj.（形容词）
Having been formerly; former:
曾经的；以前的：
the once capital of the nation.
该国以前的首都
at once
All at one time; simultaneously:
立刻；同时：
Everything happened at once. The view of the skyline is at once awesome, grand, and disappointing.
所有的事都一起发生了。天边立刻呈现出令人敬畏的、壮丽的和令人沮丧的景色
Immediately; instantly:
立即；马上：
Leave the room at once.
马上离开这个房间
at once
adv.
立刻
just
just 1
AHD:[j¾st]
D.J.[d9Jst]
K.K.[d9Jst]
adj.（形容词）
Honorable and fair in one’s dealings and actions:
正派的，公正的：行为举止正派，公平的：
a just ruler.See Synonyms at fair 1
公正的统治者参见 fair1
Consistent with what is morally right; righteous:
正义的：在道义上坚持合法的；正当的：
a just cause.
正义的事业
Properly due or merited:
应得的：
just deserts.
应得的奖赏
Law Valid within the law; lawful:
【法律】 合法的：在法律范围内有效的；依法的：
just claims.
合法的要求
Suitable or proper in nature; fitting:
恰当的：根本上适合的或适宜的；相称的：
a just touch of solemnity.
适度的庄重
Based on fact or sound reason; well-founded:
有充分根据的：以事实或合理的缘由为基础的；理由充足的：
a just appraisal.
有根有据的评价
adv.（副词）
AHD:[j…st, j¹st] [j¾st] 重读时
Precisely; exactly:
精确地；正好，恰恰正是：
just enough salt.
正好足够的盐
Only a moment ago:
刚才，方才：
He just arrived.
他刚刚到达
By a narrow margin; barely:
勉强地，差一点就不：
just missed being hit; just caught the bus before it pulled away.
差点被击中；及时搭上即将启动的公共汽车
At a little distance:
距离不远地：
just down the road.
就在马路那头
Merely; only:
只，仅仅：
just a scratch.
只是一道刮痕
Simply; certainly:
完全地，简直：
It’s just beautiful!
简直太漂亮了！
Perhaps; possibly:
也许，可能：
I just may go.
我可能会走
just about
Almost; very nearly:
差不多，几乎：
This job is just about done.
这件工作差不多做完了
just now
Only a moment ago.
刚才，不久以前
just the same
Nevertheless.
然而，不过
Middle English juste
中古英语 juste
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin i¿s * see yewes-
源自 拉丁语 i¿s *参见 yewes-
just“ly
adv.（副词）
just“ness
n.（名词）
sense
sense
AHD:[sµns]
D.J.[sens]
K.K.[sWns]
n.（名词）
Any of the faculties by which stimuli from outside or inside the body are received and felt, as the faculties of hearing, sight, smell, touch, taste, and equilibrium.
感觉：接受和感觉体外或体内刺激的能力，如听力、视力、嗅觉、触觉、味觉和平衡的官能
A perception or feeling produced by a stimulus; sensation:
感觉：由刺激产生的感觉或知觉；感觉：
a sense of fatigue and hunger.
疲劳和饥饿的感觉
senses The faculties of sensation as means of providing physical gratification and pleasure.
senses 官能：作为提供身体的满足和快乐的感觉的官能
Intuitive or acquired perception or ability to estimate:
直觉，意识：直觉的或已获得的估计的领悟力或能力：
a sense of diplomatic timing.
对时间有敏锐的意识
A capacity to appreciate or understand:
欣赏或理解的能力：
a keen sense of humor.
敏锐的幽默感
A vague feeling or presentiment:
觉得：模糊的感觉或预感：
a sense of impending doom.
对即将到来的厄运的预感
Recognition or perception either through the senses or through the intellect; consciousness:
意识：通过感官或智力的确认或感觉；意识：
has no sense of shame.
没有羞耻感
Often senses Normal ability to think or reason soundly; correct judgment:
常作 senses 理智：正确地思考或推理的正常能力；正确的判断力：
Come to your senses.
回到你的理智中来
Something sound or reasonable:
合理：合理的或有道理的事物：
There’s no sense in waiting three hours.
等三小时是不合理的
A meaning that is conveyed, as in speech or writing; signification:
含义：要传达的意思，如在演说或文学作品中；含义：
The sense of the novel is the inevitability of human tragedy.
小说的含义是人类悲剧的不可避免性
One of the meanings of a word or phrase:
意思：单词或短语的一个意思：
The wordset has many senses. See Synonyms at meaning
单词set 有很多意思 参见 meaning
Judgment; consensus:
宣告；一致意见：
sounding out the sense of the electorate on capital punishment.
陪审团宣告判决为死刑
Intellectual interpretation, as of the significance of an event or the conclusions reached by a group:
公众意见：由一群众作出的对事件的重要性或结论的理智解释：
I came away from the meeting with the sense that we had resolved all outstanding issues.
会议的结果是我们解决了所有悬而未决的问题
v.tr.（及物动词）
sensed,sens.ing,sens.es
To become aware of; perceive.
感觉：意识到；感觉
To grasp; understand.
理解；领会
To detect automatically:
自动检测：
sense radioactivity.
自动检测放射性
particular
par.tic.u.lar
AHD:[p…r-t¹k“y…-l…r, p…-t¹k“-]
D.J.[p*6t!kj*l*, p*6t!k-]
K.K.[p+6t!kj*l+, p*6t!k-]
adj.Abbr. part.（形容词）缩写 part.
Of, belonging to, or associated with a specific person, group, thing, or category; not general or universal:
单独的，特殊的：属于某个特定的人、团体、事物或种类的或与之相关的；非一般或普遍的：
She has a particular preference for Chinese art.
她对中国艺术有特别的爱好
Separate and distinct from others of the same group, category, or nature:
特定的，个别的：与同一团体、范畴或种类的其他部分分离和区分出来的：
We will make an exception in this particular case.
我们将把这个例子当作例外
Worthy of note; exceptional:
特别的，特殊的：值得注意的；与众不同的：
a piano performance of particular depth and fluidity.
具有不同凡响的深度和流畅性的一次钢琴演奏
Of, relating to, or providing details:
详细的：细节的、与细节有关的或提供细节的：
gave a particular description of the room.
对这间房子进行详尽的描述
Attentive to or concerned with details or niceties, often excessively so; meticulous or fussy.See Synonyms at detailed
挑剔的，苛求的：通常指过分地注意或涉及细节和细微区别的；谨小慎微的或小题大作的参见 detailed
Logic Encompassing some but not all of the members of a class or group. Used of a proposition.
【逻辑学】 特称的：包含一类或一个群体中的一些而非全体的。用于一个介词中
n.（名词）
An individual item, fact, or detail:
一项，一点，一条：一个单独项、事实或细节：
correct in every particular.See Synonyms at item
每一个细节都正确参见 item
Often particulars An item or a detail of information or news:
常作 particulars 详情，细节：情报或消息的一项或细节：
The police refused to divulge the particulars of the case.
警察拒绝透露案件的详情
Often particulars A separate case or an individual thing or instance, especially one that can be distinguished from a larger category or class:
常作 particulars 特例，个别情况：单独的情况或个别的事情或例子，尤指一个可从大的种类或类别中区别出来的情况：
“What particulars were ambushed behind these generalizations?”(Aldous Huxley)
“这些一般结论背后隐含着什么特殊情况呢”(奥多斯·赫胥黎)
Logic A particular proposition.
【逻辑学】 特称命题
in particular
Particularly; especially.
特殊地；尤其
professional
pro.fes.sion.al
AHD:[pr…-fµsh“…-n…l]
D.J.[pr*6fe.*n*l]
K.K.[pr*6fW.*n*l]
adj.Abbr. prof.（形容词）缩写 prof.
Of, relating to, engaged in, or suitable for a profession:
专业的，职业的：职业的、与职业相关的、从事职业的或适合职业的：
a professional field such as law; professional training.
专业领域，如法律；职业训练
Conforming to the standards of a profession:
符合职业标准的：
professional ethics.
职业道德
Engaging in a given activity as a source of livelihood or as a career:
从事专业的，职业的：从事某一特定活动作为职业或谋生手段：
amateur and professional actors.
业余和专业演员
Performed by persons receiving pay:
职业性的：接受金钱报酬的人们从事的：
professional football.
职业足球
Having or showing great skill; expert:
专业化的：具有或表现出高超技艺的；专家的：
a thoroughly professional repair job.
完全专业化的修理工作
n.Abbr. prof.（名词）缩写 prof.
A person following a profession, especially a learned profession.
专业人员：从事某项职业的人，尤指有学问的职业
One who earns a living in a given or implied occupation:
专业者：以特定职业为生的人：
hired a professional to decorate the house.
雇一名专业装饰工来装修房子
A skilled practitioner; an expert.
行家：技术熟练的行业者；专家
英语作文关联词
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
用Simultaneously帮我造句吧，不会用
A communication channel, of which each end can simultaneously transmit and receive.
一种两端都能同时发送和接收报文的(通信)信道。
The telescreen received and transmitted simultaneously.
电幕能够同时接收和放送。
Each nook and each object revived a memory, and simultaneously modified it.
每一个角落，每一件东西都勾起一段回忆，同时又在改变着这些记忆。
Individuals create society and forms; and simultaneously exist externally to both.
个人创造了社会和形式，同时又外在于两者而存在。
Must we simultaneously thrust the Unawares out at the back entrance?
难道我们同时非把辨识派赶出后门不可？
Simultaneously we needed every type of fighting vessel, cargo and personal ship.
因此我们急切地需要船舶--各式各样的战船、货船、客船。
The birds and Jude started up simultaneously.
鸟儿和裘德，同时惊得跳起来。
The stars in each given cluster presumably were formed almost simultaneously.
大体上说，每个给定星团中的恒星差不多是同时形成的。
In the United States most people are simultaneously consumers and producers.
在美国，大多数人既是消费者又是生产者。
It can be determined by solving the resulting equations simultaneously.
它是可以通过把得到的方程联立确定的。
英语关联词有哪些
英语关联词 —并列连词 1 并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系. 1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分. 1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week 2)连接分句:I went and she also. 2.可分别表示下列关系. 1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe- less 2) 因果:so, for, therefore 3) 选择:or, either…or, neither…nor 英语关联词 —并列连接词 2 4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also) 英语关联词 —关联词 关联词 用于引导从句. 1.名词从句: He doesn’t know what she is. 2.副词从句:If he comes, I’ll give it to you. 3.形容词从句:He’s the best student I’ve ever taught. 英语关联词 —连接词 1 关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键. 1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分. 1) that(无含义): I said that he was wrong. 2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系): I don’t know whether it is correct. 英语关联词 —连接词 2 2.连接代词 1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和 定语. A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语, 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语: Ask him which he wants. 英语关联词 —关联词 3 C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定 语: I wonder whose house that is. D. what 做上面提及的各种成分: I don’t know what I should do. What can be done 2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语. We can’t decide whom to invite. We must decide what to do. I couldn’t decide which to choose. 英语关联词 —关联词 4 3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句 中做状语. 1) how: That’s how I look at it. 2) where: I don’t know where he lives. 3) when: Tell me when to use the tool. 4) why: I’ll tell you why you have to do it. 英语关联词 —关系词 1 4.关系代词 1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语 who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用 的介词): The man who spoke is my teacher. I don’t know who he is. The man who I saw told me that. 2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me that. 英语关联词 —关系词 2 3) whose 表示“某人/物的“,of which表示 “某物的“, 在从句中做定语: That’s the man whose son is my pupil. The room whose window faces south is her bedroom. The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom. 英语关联词 —关系词 3 4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building. 5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注 意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法. A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时: This is the best film that I’ve ever seen. 英语关联词 —关系词 4 B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every. This is the last chance that you have. You are the only friend that I have. He told me all that he knew. 英语关联词 —关系词 5 C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody. There’s nothing in the world that can frighten him. D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中 的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that. Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 —关系词 6 E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned. 6) 关系代词做介词宾语. A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所 在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可 放在其所在的从句的句尾. Is this the car for which you paid a high price 英语关联词 —关系词 7 Is this the car which you paid a high price for Is this the car that you paid a high price for Is this the car you paid a high price for B.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中) “分割“(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关 系代词的前面: 英语关联词 —关系词 8 The years during which he was away were long years to her. He wrote many books, some of which C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必 须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has been looking for. 7)关系代词的省略. A.关系代词作宾语时: The girl I work with is coming. 英语关联词 —关系词 9 B.that在定语从句中做表语时: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first. He is not the man he was when I saw him first. 5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语. 1)where 地点: That’s one point where I’d like your advice. 英语关联词 —关系词 10 2) when 时间: At the time when I saw him, he was ill. 3) why 原因: That is the reason why I came so early. 4) that 方式/时间/原因 I like the way that /in which he did it. 英语关联词 —关系词 11 That was the first time (that) I saw him. The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain. 5)in which/at which = where This is the school in which/at which/ where he works. 6)for which = why I don’t the reason for which he left. 英语关联词 —关系词 12 7)on which = when The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988. 英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路 1.The doctor will be free ___. A.in ten minutes B.10 minutes later C.after 10 minutes D.10 minutes after 选A.in和将来时连用表示的是某段时间的终结点.after表示某个时间点之后的任一时间.later强调的是在某个时间点之后. 2.___ all the students, whom do you regard most highly A.Of B.About C.From D.In 选A.由most highly可知句首的短语是表示比较范围的状语.当给出所比较的人,事物所在的范围时,用in;给出所比较的人,事物的名称时用of. 英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路 3.He was praised ___ his sense of duty. A.about B.by C.for D.of 选C.句子要表达的是受表扬的原因,所以选for. 4.The key ___ success is hard work. A.on B.to C.in D.for 选B.表示“进入,达到,对于“等含义的名词,需要和to连用. 5.Alice has a large collection of photos, ___ was taken in London. A.none of them B.no one of which C.all of which D.none of which 英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路 选D.逗号后是一个定语从句,要有关系词来引导,可知A不可;从从句的单数动词was可知C不可;从no one 是表示人而且不可同of短语连用,可知其不可. 6.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is___ I disagree. A.why B.where C.what D.how 选B.由disagree是不及物动词可知应选一连接副词来表达“在某处/某方面“之意,所以选B. 7.Mary can’t be admitted to a universi-ty next fall __ she can afford her further education. 英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路 A.unless B.for C.as D.if 选A.从句意可知是有关条件的话题,所以表示原因的as和for均应排除;又由于主句是否定句,根据要标达的意思,应选否定条件连词unless. 8.__ encourages us greatly is ___ China has achieved great success in the Olympic Games. A.What; what B.That; that C.What; that D.That; what 选C.两个clause均为名词从句.第一个是主语从句,其中缺少主语,所以选连接代词what;第二个不缺少成分,所以用纯连词that引导.
英语写作中表示转折、过渡、转变的词语
Addition(在原有的东西上增加更多的信息啊,之类的时候用的):
also, again, as well as, besides, coupled with, furthermore, in addition, likewise, moreover, similarlyConsequence(前面说了一堆的时候总结用的):
accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, for this purpose,
hence, otherwise, so then, subsequently, therefore, thus, thereupon, whereforeGeneralizing(概括哈..):
as a rule, as usual, for the most part,
generally, generally speaking, ordinarily, usuallyExemplifying(举例说明的时候用的..):
chiefly, especially, for instance, in particular, markedly, namely,
particularly, including, specifically, such asIllustration(也是举例用的..):
for example, for instance, for one thing, as an illustration,
illustrated with, as an example, in this caseEmphasis(加重语气.比如说,在表达一件事情的时候说的“特别是“..就是属于这个了):
above all, chiefly, with attention to, especially, particularly, singularlySimilarity(对比差不多的东西的..):
comparatively, coupled with, correspondingly, identically, likewise, similar, moreover, together withException(除了...):
aside from, barring, besides, except, excepting, excluding, exclusive of, other than, outside of, saveRestatement(重述..):
in essence, in other words, namely, that is, that is to say,
in short, in brief, to put it differentlyContrast and Comparison(对比不一样的东西):
contrast, by the same token, conversely, instead, likewise,
on one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary, rather,
similarly, yet, but, however, still, nevertheless, in contrastSequence(在文章里面..按照时间顺序排事情的时候用的..):
at first, first of all, to begin with, in the first place, at the same time,
for now, for the time being, the next step, in time, in turn, later on,
meanwhile, next, then, soon, the meantime, later, while, earlier,
simultaneously, afterward, in conclusion, with this in mind, Summarizing(总结):
after all, all in all, all things considered, briefly, by and large, in any case, in any event,
in brief, in conclusion, on the whole, in short, in summary, in the final analysis,
in the long run, on balance, to sum up, to summarize, finallyDiversion(在原有的文章上面增加什么突然间想起来的东西的..):
by the way, incidentallyDirection(方向啊,之类的..):
here, there, over there, beyond, nearly, opposite, under, above,
to the left, to the right, in the distance
