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ask的用法 s

ask的用法(ask的用法都有哪些)

admin admin 发表于2023-01-16 05:35:29 浏览54 评论0

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ask的用法都有哪些

ask可以充当补足语的复合宾语、接介词表示附加意义、接of表示询问的对象等。具体用法如下:

ask   英 [ɑːsk]     美 [æsk]    

v. 询问;请求;邀请;要求;开价;期待

例:May I ask a question?

我可以问一个问题吗?

用法

1、ask用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语, that从句中常使用虚拟式。

2、ask还可接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。ask也可接双宾语,这时两个宾语都是直接宾语,指物的直接宾语可由名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当。

3、ask接两个宾语转换成被动结构时多以表示人的宾语作主语,且by可省略。此外还可接以副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

4、ask的宾语后常接介词短语表示附加意义,如接about表示询问的内容,接of表示询问的对象,接for表示索要的物品,接from表示“要求得到或见到”。

5、ask也可用作不及物动词,其后一般接介词after〔for〕。ask after表示“问候”, ask for表示“要求得到或见到”。

6、ask在大部分情况下是指“问”,如ask her name(问她的名字),ask the way(问路),但在于price搭配时,表达两种意思,“问价”和“讨价”。

7、ask后可带直接宾语和间接宾语,如ask his name和ask him。也可带双宾语,但是要注意将间接宾语(指人的词)先放在前面,中间不需要任何介词连接。

8、ask后可接of,但多半情况下,省略of。如句子I asked him a question比I asked a question of him的用法普遍,而 She has a question to ask (of) you和she asked (of) me中的of均可省略。

扩展资料

近义词区分

ask,beg,demand,require,request,implore,claim,pray,entreat

这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意。

1、ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。

2、beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。

3、demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

4、require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

5、request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

6、implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。

7、claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

8、pray语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。

9、entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

求助:ask的全部用法,语法结构

ask
[B:sk]
vi.
询问, 问, 要求
vt.
问, 要求, 需要, 邀请
ask
ask
AHD:[²sk]
D.J.[#sk]
K.K.[#sk]
v.(动词)
asked,ask.ing,asks
v.tr.(及物动词)
To put a question to.
询问
To seek an answer to:
对…提问:
ask a question.
问问题
To seek information about:
问有关…的情况:
asked directions.
问方向
To make a request of or for:
要求,索求:
asked me for money; asking a favor.
向我要钱;恳求帮忙
To require or call for as a price or condition:
索价,要求获得:索取或要求,如为一价格或情况:
asked ten dollars for the book.
这本书要十美元
To expect or demand:
期待,要求:
ask too much of a child.
过分要求孩子
To invite:
邀请:
asked them to dinner.
请他们吃饭
Archaic To publish, as marriage banns.
【古语】 公布,如婚事预告
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To make inquiry; seek information.
询求;询问…的信息
To make a request:
请求:
asked for help.
请求帮忙
ask for it 或
ask for trouble 【非正式用语】
To persist in an action despite the likelihood that it will result in difficulty or punishment.
自讨苦吃,自找麻烦:坚持某一行为,尽管这一行动将可能导致困境或惩罚
Middle English asken
中古英语 asken
from Old English ³scian * see ais-
源自 古英语 ³scian *参见 ais-
ask,question,inquire,query,interrogate,examine,quiz
These verbs mean to seek information from a person.
这些动词都意指向某人打听消息。
Ask is the most neutral term:
Ask 是最中性的词:
asked her what was wrong;
问她出什么事了;
asked the way to the library;
问去图书馆的路;
ask too many questions.
问太多的问题。
Question often implies the asking of a series of questions, as in determining the scope of a problem:
Question 常含有问一系问题的意思,如在一限定的有余地的问题上:
The prosecutor questioned the witness in great detail.
起诉人详细询问证人。
Inquire, which often implies a comprehensive search for knowledge or truth, in this sense refers to a simple request for information:
Inquire 通常含有对知识或真理进行全面探索的意思,在这个意义上,它指对某种情况简单咨询:
inquired where the books were kept;
询问这些书在哪里放着;
will inquire how we can be of help;
将询问我们怎样才能帮上忙;
inquired about her health.
询问她的健康情况。
Query usually suggests questioning to settle a doubt:
Query 常含有询问以解除疑团的意思:
The proofreader queried the spelling of the word.
校对员对这个词的拼写有疑问。
Interrogate, a more formal word, applies especially to official questioning:
Interrogate 是一个比较正式的词,尤指正式的提问:
The suspects were called in and interrogated by detectives.
嫌疑犯被叫了进来,侦探对他们进行审问。
Examine refers particularly to close and detailed questioning to ascertain the extent of a person’s knowledge or the adequacy of his or her qualifications:
Examine 尤指细微和详细的提问以确认某人的知识范围或他或她的资格是否符合:
At the end of the semester students are examined in every subject.
学期末学生们的每门课都举行了考试。
Only lawyers who have been examined and certified by the bar association are admitted to practice.
只有通过律师协会考试并获得证书的律师才能开业。
Quiz is used most frequently to denote the informal examination of students to verify their comprehension of classwork or reading:
Quiz 最常用来指对学生的非正式考试以证实他们对听课内容和阅读的理解情况:
The teacher quizzed the pupils on the multiplication tables.
老师测试了学生们对乘法表的掌握。
ask
[B:sk]
vt.
问, 询问, 质问
请求, 祈求
邀请, 请, 约
讨(价)等
需要
ask the way
问路
ask sb. to a party
请某人赴会
ask her pardon
请求她的宽恕
You ask too high a price.
你要价太高了。
The matter asks hard work.
这件事需要付出辛勤劳动。
ask
[B:sk]
vi.
要求, 请求
问, 询问, 打听
asker
n.
请求者; 发问者; 乞丐
for the asking
一经索取免费赠送
if you ask me
我认为, 依我说
ask about
打听, 询问, 查询
ask after
问候, 探问
A-(me)another !
[口]问点新鲜的! 多此一举! 别傻气! 我怎么知道! (通常用于回答相熟的人无聊的提问)
ask around
到处打听
ask away
要求除去
ask back
反问
ask for
要; 请求, 征求
要(价)

ask for it
自找麻烦, 自找苦吃
(女人)勾引男人
ask of
要求, 期望
向...问(问题)
ask off
请假
ask out
[口]请去作客 , 邀请外出
[美]引退, 辞职, 告辞
ask sb. in [out, up, down]
请进[出去, 上楼, 下楼]
ask sb. round
请某人来家
ask inquire question
都含有“问“、“询问“的意思。
ask 是最常用词, 指“为了了解某人或某事而提出问题, 请别人解答或向别人打听消息“, 如:
Excuse me. May I ask you a question?
请原谅, 我可以问个问题吗? inquire 是较正式的书面用词, 含有“渴望知道某人或某事确实情况“的意思, 如:
He inquired your telephone number.
他打听你的电话号码。
question 指“对某事不断提出问题, 以便了解详细情况“, 如:
The suspect was questioned by the police.
嫌疑犯受到警察审问。
ask
ask
AHD:[²sk]
D.J.[#sk]
K.K.[#sk]
v.
asked,ask.ing,asks
v.tr.
To put a question to.
To seek an answer to:
ask a question.
To seek information about:
asked directions.
To make a request of or for:
asked me for money; asking a favor.
To require or call for as a price or condition:
asked ten dollars for the book.
To expect or demand:
ask too much of a child.
To invite:
asked them to dinner.
Archaic To publish, as marriage banns.
v.intr.
To make inquiry; seek information.
To make a request:
asked for help.
ask for it or
ask for trouble Informal
To persist in an action despite the likelihood that it will result in difficulty or punishment.
Middle English asken
from Old English ³scian * see ais-
ask ,question ,inquire ,query ,interrogate ,examine ,quiz
These verbs mean to seek information from a person.
Ask is the most neutral term:
asked her what was wrong;
asked the way to the library;
ask too many questions.
Question often implies the asking of a series of questions, as in determining the scope of a problem:
The prosecutor questioned the witness in great detail.
Inquire, which often implies a comprehensive search for knowledge or truth, in this sense refers to a simple request for information:
inquired where the books were kept;
will inquire how we can be of help;
inquired about her health.
Query usually suggests questioning to settle a doubt:
The proofreader queried the spelling of the word.
Interrogate, a more formal word, applies especially to official questioning:
The suspects were called in and interrogated by detectives.
Examine refers particularly to close and detailed questioning to ascertain the extent of a person’s knowledge or the adequacy of his or her qualifications:
At the end of the semester students are examined in every subject.
Only lawyers who have been examined and certified by the bar association are admitted to practice.
Quiz is used most frequently to denote the informal examination of students to verify their comprehension of classwork or reading:
The teacher quizzed the pupils on the multiplication tables.
ask
来自中古英语askien《古英语ascian《印欧语词干ais-希望,想要
ask,inquire这两个同义词的差别在于:ask是通用词,可以表示一般的询问,而inquire表示“打听”。此外ask没有inquire那么正式。
He asked if Mr Gilbert’s operation had been successful.
他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。
Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.
后来米灵顿医生问那位打电话的人他是否是病人的亲属。
When the doctor answered the phone, Mr gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr gilbert.
当医生接电话时,吉尔伯特先生说,他是在打听一位叫吉尔伯特先生的病人。
ask,request这两个词都能表示“要求”,ask含有期望给以回答或作出反应的意思。当你觉得所要求的东西会得到时,或者不可能被拒绝时,最好用ask。而request则比ask正式得多,当你觉得所要求的东西不会得到时,或者有可能被拒绝时,最好用request, 因此这个词可以表示谦逊或者客气。此外,request可以用作名词,也可以用作动词
The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
第二天,那位病人要求安装一个床头电话。
Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold.
上星期在一次宴会上,女主人要我坐在兰姆伯尔德夫人的旁边。
Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the windows.
虽然他迟疑了一会儿,但是他终于走了进去,并且要求看一看摆在橱窗里的一件衣裙。
If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it.
如果你接到一种象这样的请求,你不可能不服从。
Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.
福赛特机长才拒绝了一位商人的奇怪的请求。
ask
find outinquirequestionrequestanswerreply

ask这个单词的用法,详细讲解

 
ask是动词
问,询问
ask him a question
向他问个问题
“Who are you?“ she asked.
“你是谁?”她问。
They asked me the time.
他们向我打听时间。
请求
ask her a favor
请他帮个忙
ask her for the money
向他要钱
要求;索(价)
He asked £5 for the book.
这本书他索价5英镑。

ask的三个用法英语

ask的用法,
ask sth.问……
ask sb to do sth.让某人做某事
ask for help/sth 请求帮助、要求某事物
ask sb in/out 邀请某人出来、进来
1.意思是:“要求、请求”时
ask sb to do sth ,要求/请求某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth ,要求某人不做某事
2.意思为:“询问,查询”时
ask sb about sth
询问某人关于某事
3.意思是:央求,要求时
ask for+help,请求帮助

ask sb to do 和ask sb doing的区别,我刚刚做题看到的!

ask sb. to do通常要是请求做某事,但没有ask sb, doing sth这种用法。

具体分析如下:

ask sb. to do :要求/请求某人做某事。

例句:

I asked her to get in touch with Henry as soon as possible. 

我要求她尽快与亨利联系。

没有ask sb. doing sth的用法,但可以说ask sb in doing sth 。

ask sb in doing sth :说服某人做某事(具有强制性)。

扩展资料:

ask的详细用法如下:

第一种:及物动词 vt. 

  1. 表询问

He asked him his name. 

他问他叫什么。 

2. 表请求

I came to ask you a favor. 

我来是想请你帮我一个忙。 

3. 索(价);要求得到[(+for/of)]

They asked too much of her. 

他们对她要求过高。

第二种:不及物动词 vi.

1.询问;问候[(+about)]

Why do you ask? 

你为何要问? 

2.要求;请求[(+for)]

She asked for a cup of tea.

她要求来一杯咖啡。

“tell”和“ask”的用法是什么

1.ask 有询问和请求的意思
ask sb 问某人
ask sb to dinner 请某人吃饭 2.tell 告诉 强调一个人向另一个人或多个人传达某种信息
tell me the truth 告诉我实话
talk 强调的是两个人或两人以上之间的谈话,有一种交流的意思
talk with sb 跟某人谈话

ask的用法和固定搭配是什么

ask的用法:ask用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,that从句中常使用虚拟式。

ask的固定搭配如下:

1、ask an advice 征求意见

2、ask an excuse 请求原谅

3、ask an name 问姓名

4、ask a price 要价

5、ask a question 提问

ask的近义词

demand 

英 [dɪ’mɑːnd]  美 [dɪ’mænd]    

n. 要求;需求

v. 要求;查问;需要

例句:Their demand is entirely justified.

翻译:他们的要求是完全正当的。

短语:demand a trial 要求审判

ask的翻译是:什么意思

一、ask的意思是:

1、vt.& vi.问,询问;需要;要求,请求;邀请

Now let me ask you a question, for a change 

现在换我来问你一个问题吧。

2、vt.询问;邀请;请求允许;要价

He’s quite willing to pay the price I ask. 

他很愿意照我的要价付钱。

3、vi.要求;询问;请,邀请

I should like to ask you to come with us for a quiet supper 

我想请你和我们共进一次安静的晚餐。

二、ask的音标:英 [ɑ:sk]   美 [æsk]

三、词源解说:

直接源自古英语的ascian,意为问。

四、经典引文:

Asking to her why she had trespaced his commaundments.

问她为什么要改变他的同伴。

出自: Caxton

扩展资料:

词语用法:

v. (动词)

1、ask的基本意思是“问,询问”,指对不知道或不明白的事情、道理、情况提出问题请别人解答,或向别人打听、探询以便了解,所问之事与被询问者可能有关,也可能无关。

ask还可作“请求,要求”解,指说明自己的请求和愿望,以获得所要的东西或所要达到的目的,有期望答复(特别是肯定的答复)的含义。ask还可引申表示“邀请”。ask是最普通的不带感情色彩的用词,使用范围广,无论是下级对上级,晚辈对长辈,学生对老师均可使用。

2、ask用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语, that从句中常使用虚拟式。

3、ask还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。ask也可接双宾语,这时两个宾语都是直接宾语,指物的直接宾语可由名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当。

ask接两个宾语转换成被动结构时多以表示人的宾语作主语,且by可省略。此外还可接以副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

4、ask的宾语后常接介词短语表示附加意义,如接about表示询问的内容,接of表示询问的对象,接for表示索要的物品,接from表示“要求得到或见到”。

5、ask也可用作不及物动词,其后一般接介词after〔for〕。ask after表示“问候”, ask for表示“要求得到或见到”。

6、ask在大部分情况下是指“问”,如ask her name(问她的名字),ask the way(问路),但在于price搭配时,表达两种意思,“问价”和“讨价”。

I asked her the price.

这里指问价。

I asked the price of ¥20.

这里指讨价。

7、ask后可带直接宾语和间接宾语,如ask his name和ask him。也可带双宾语,但是要注意将间接宾语(指人的词)先放在前面,中间不需要任何介词连接。

She asked me my opinion.

她问我的意见。

8、ask后可接of,但多半情况下,省略of。如句子I asked him a question比I asked a question of him的用法普遍,

而 She has a question to ask (of) you和she asked (of) me中的of均可省略。不过,在特定的句子中,of 不可省略。

I am afraid it is too much to ask of him.

句中的ask做请求的意思。

9、ask和ask for都有“请求”的意思,而前者常用在无形的物体上,后者则可同时用在有形和无形的物体上。如ask a favour,ask advice和ask for bread,ask for money。

如果在这两种表达方式后加被请求的人,那么用ask时该在宾语后加of 和人,而用ask for时该在ask和for中间加人,如ask a favour of her和ask him for meat。

通常情况下,ask在指“请求”时,后要求带双宾语,但比较特殊的是,favour是直接宾语,所以可以将ask a favour of him改为ask him a favour,不能说ask him advice或ask him permission;

10、ask 指“请求”时,后可接that从句,句中用shall,should或虚拟现在式。

I ask that he shall/should call this evening.

I ask that he call (不用calls) this evening.

11、ask后还可以带不定式。

I asked to go home.

I asked for the children to have extra milk.

12、注意下列各句的意思:

She asked me something.

她问我一个问题,一些事。

She asked me for something.

她向我要些东西。

He asked about her.

他问起她。

He asked after she.

他问起她的健康情况。

He asked for her.

他问起要见她,与其联系。

ask有几种形式

ask属于动词,有三种形式,意思都是:问;询问;要求;请求。

一、第三人称单数: asks

英 [ɑːsks]   美 [æsks]  

The form asks probing questions. 

这个表格问了一些试探性的问题。

二、现在分词: asking

英 [ˈɑːskɪŋ]   美 [ˈæskɪŋ]  

I think you’d better tell us why you’re asking these questions. 

我想你最好告诉我们你为什么要问这些问题。

三、过去式:asked

英 [ɑːskt]   美 [æskt] 

I asked him his name 

我询问了他的名字。

扩展资料

词语用法:

1、ask的基本意思是“问,询问”,指对不知道或不明白的事情、道理、情况提出问题请别人解答,或向别人打听、探询以便了解,所问之事与被询问者可能有关,也可能无关。

2、ask还可作“请求,要求”解,指说明自己的请求和愿望,以获得所要的东西或所要达到的目的,有期望答复(特别是肯定的答复)的含义。

3、ask还可引申表示“邀请”。ask是最普通的不带感情色彩的用词,使用范围广,无论是下级对上级,晚辈对长辈,学生对老师均可使用。

4、ask在大部分情况下是指“问”,如ask her name(问她的名字),ask the way(问路),但在于price搭配时,表达两种意思,“问价”和“讨价”。如:

I asked her the price.
这里指问价。

I asked the price of ¥20.
这里指讨价。

ask sb to do sth 和 ask sb doing sth哪个正确

ask ab to do sth是正确的,意思为:叫某人去做某事

ask的用法:

ask sth.问.....

ask sb to do sth.让某人做某事

ask for help/sth请求帮助、要求某事物

ask sb in/out邀请某人出来、进来

1.意思是:“要求、请求”时

ask sb to do sth,要求/请求某人做某事

ask sb not to do sth ,要求某人不做某事

2.意思为:“询问,查询”时

ask sb about sth

询问某人关于某事

3.意思是:求,要求时

ask for+help,请求帮助

扩展资料:

例句:

1.Learn to ask the closing questions.

要学会问终结性问题。

2.We ask the lawyers to mock up the docs.

我们要求律师起草文件。

3.Ask visitors what they want.

询问浏览者需要什么。

4.Ask only that they respect this.

请他们尊重你的选择。

5.His father suggested that he ask nicely.

他爸爸提醒他说话要好听点。

6.Can I ask you some questions?

我能问你一些问题吗?

7.My father asked me to buy some drink yesterday.

我爸爸昨天让我去买了一些饮料。

8.I want to ask her some questions.

我想问她一些问题。