本文目录
- 求各位大神帮忙用英语翻译下下面这段话谢谢了！
- 哪位英语高手能帮忙翻译一下，谢谢啊！！！
- 哪位高人能把这段话翻印成英文谢谢了
- 求英语高手给我翻译一下下面这段文字不要用翻译软件，我已经用过，很多错误
- 内销和外销怎么翻译
- domestic market initiative是什么意思
- 请问 在国内占了百分之20%的市场用英语怎么翻译
- domestic market是什么意思
- 外贸文献 中英翻译
- 求策划书翻译··十万火急！
求各位大神帮忙用英语翻译下下面这段话谢谢了！
The constructional mechanic industry has achieved great improvement since the opening-up reform. The modern architectural construction required extensive use of various type of construction machinery. The level of construction machanisation directly affects the project quality and speed of application; it also has crucial influence on conquering the social effects of pollution, construction range expansion, project cost lowering and labour intensity mitigation
.
For now, the world has entered the era of intelligentisation, of which the modern construction machinery is the outcome. The dramatic development of domestic economy, especially the application of western development policy, required large amount of high efficiency construction machinery to be provided by modern construction machinery manufacturing industry; as that will be beneficial to our train of thoughts expansion, designing- cycle shortening, production cost lowering and application efficiency improvement. Along with the social development, the acceleration of urbanisation and the improvement of architectural technology, the rivalry of market is escalating;
Furthermore, as the process of global integration is accelerating, the architectural construction businesses in China are not only facing the domestic market, the mode of competition of cross-border, cross-region and cross-industry is becoming a new competition focus. As a result, the construction industry is now with higher requirement for talents.
The article conducted detailed analyses to key areas such as architectural construction machinery categorisation, structural composition and functionality, investigated the development and perspective of construction mechanic product; further stated the status and effects of constructional machinery in domestic economy and the significance of construction machanisation and machinery intelligentisation through examples in practice, discussed the stimulation effect of scientific technology development to construction machanisation and the outlook for architectural construction machinery development in the future.
哪位英语高手能帮忙翻译一下，谢谢啊！！！
With the globalization of the depth of China’s telecommunications development and the continuous deepening of reform, the domestic telecommunications industry to the initial formation of an effective mechanism of competition. China Telecom in 2008 to 110 billion yuan acquisition of Unicom’s CDMA network and business, China Telecom announced the real direction of the entire ranks of the business operators. The domestic market also has the competitive situation of tripartite confrontation. Faced with fierce competition, China Telecom faced with a greater market potential and opportunities, and also facing a strong opponent of the challenge. In such a market situation, how to formulate effective strategies to improve their own advantages and competitiveness, win market, China Telecom is an integrated information service operators to the reality of the problem. The article is divided into four parts.
The article described the first part of the characteristics of China’s telecommunications sector reform and restructuring process.
The second part of the restructuring of China Telecom’s external environment, trade competitiveness and face the situation.
The third part of China Telecom within the marketing environment and the status quo, raised problems and the advantages and disadvantages of enterprises.
The fourth part of comprehensive summing up of China Telecom’s internal and external environment, to the modern concept of the marketing mix strategy.
哪位高人能把这段话翻印成英文谢谢了
dayses
Topic:The application analysis of the arithmetic figure type duplicator market
Introductive and main contents:
1. The market circumstance of the now in duplicator in type in arithmetic figure
The consumption ability of the main introduction market
2. to the estimate of the future arithmetic figure type duplicator market
It is main to introduce the future duplicator market the consumption the ability increases
3. to new technical application
The introduction includes the technique of the abroad with the local 术 of a little bit bright
4. local market with the contact of the international market with distinct
Local market in China digestive power and brand characteristicses are different from abroad of and order same alike
5. analyze the customer mental state
The introduction includes different from business enterprise consumer of in personal consumer in analysis
Key phrase: arithmetic figure type duplicator market analysis
求英语高手给我翻译一下下面这段文字不要用翻译软件，我已经用过，很多错误
Abstract: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. was founded in Shenzhen, China at 1988 .As a representative of the private enterprises in China, it covers mobile, broadband, IP, optical networking, telecom value-added services and terminal,and many other areas. its business is committed to providing customers with the integration of all-IPsolutions that enable end-users at any place, any time, any terminal can enjoy consistent communications services to enrich human communication and life. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. has been overseas for growth and expansion of the road, and make huge success due to the socialist market economy in China, and successfully broke into the second home of the world’s top 500 private technology company after Lenovo Technology Group which is the only one not listed in the top 500 enterprises. However, many countries are cautious about the in development overseas of Chinese enterprises as China’s economic and social development, enterprise strength enhanced, .They begin to streng the regulation of enterprises and trade barriers, to prevent the Chinese enterprises to enter the domestic market ,intervent the well-known enterprises such as Huawei . Market competition plays a role behind it.
Keywords: trade barriers, protection of the domestic market, government intervention.
上班时间给你翻译的，你看行不行。 写毕业论文的吧，呵呵。。。
内销和外销怎么翻译
他意思说的应该是外贸货吧，外贸货在以前叫做出口转内销，即本来的出口外贸货由于某种原因由出口转为内销。这些货物往往质量比较好，而且由于货物已经生产，且外贸产品一般不在企业库存之列，因此往往会低价抛售兑现。
现在还有很多专门卖外贸服装的外贸店，有些店款式非常特别，质量也不错，价格还很适中，所以很受青睐。
但是五根手指还不一齐呢，所以也有好多是质量不过关的，擦亮眼睛吧。
外贸货和外销货的区别简而言之呢就是，外销货呢是成功出口了的，并且外国的需求方检验合格。而外贸货呢就是出口的服装在海关检验部门被查质量不合格，或者我国海关通过了，还要被老外验货，检验员挑出有问题的衣服，在瑕疵旁贴一个小红箭头，打包“遣送回国”，回到国内后继续在国内的市场内销售。
怎么淘好的外贸货，你没有问
我也就不多说了。
domestic market initiative是什么意思
首先，domestic是国内的意思，market是市场的意思，而initiative则是要看语境的，它有1. 初步；创始2. 主动的行动；倡议3. 主动的精神；首创精神；创始力4. 积极性；进取心5. 主动权；决断这些意思。
请问 在国内占了百分之20%的市场用英语怎么翻译
动词 + 20% of the domestic market （后面没有必要加share,但也可以加）
具体用哪个动词,取决于你想表达的隐含意思,提供以下几个选择：
1.我不清楚20%在你说的行业里算不算高.如果比例高,可以用corner,control,dominate表达垄断的优势地位
2.想中性一点的话,比如报道中可以用account
3.土一点的话可以用has,own,cover
4.make up ,grab这些当然也可以,不过国外更多的用occupy
5.表达这是个不小的成绩的话用have/has achieved
domestic market是什么意思
domestic market
国内市场
双语对照
词典结果：
domestic market[英][dəˈmestik ˈmɑ:kit][美][dəˈmɛstɪk ˈmɑrkɪt]
国内市场;
以上结果来自金山词霸
例句:
1.
Second, the domestic market was used as a testing ground.
其次，中国国内市场被当作一个试验场。
外贸文献 中英翻译
However, exports to China’s economic growth and the positive effects of the imagination of people not as big. 20 reform and opening up nearly 10 percent of the rapid economic growth, play a leading role is not foreign trade and exports, the main contribution should always work in terms of domestic market demand. Before the Asian financial crisis, China’s domestic investment demand and consumer demand are great, so several times a national economy “overheating“, for which the central government had to use the abuse of administrative, economic and legal comprehensive means to limit the scale of investment and Consumer groups, economic overheating “cool.“ It is this huge domestic market and expansion of China’s rapid economic growth has played a major and crucial role in foreign trade and exports is the role played by the indirect, is only to provide fuel economic growth, instead of “engine.“
Although the expansion of export trade to China’s economic growth played a certain role in stimulating, but its negative effects have gradually emerged, and paid a very high price.
First, as exports continue to expand the scale of China’s economy is dependent on external deepened (throughout the 1990s before the nine-year total imports and exports to GDP ratio of more than 30 percent in some years reached 43.6%) . As a result of a result: the second half of 1997 when the Asian financial crisis suddenly fell, the rapid decline of economic growth in Asia, China’s foreign trade growth also fell, the total import and export volume in 1998 compared with the previous year had a negative growth, exports Only a slight increase in the growth rate dropped substantially, resulting in China’s economic growth rate of decline in the trend line for three consecutive years running, the GDP growth rate in 1997 was 8.8 percent in 1998, 7.8 percent in 1999, is expected to about 7.1% , The trend of declining year by year. It must be pointed out that in the Asian financial crisis struck, China’s economic growth and foreign trade is not the same substantial drop, not a phenomenon of Southeast Asian countries and South Korea, the same rapid decline, because China’s huge domestic market support Results.
Secondly, the international market because of the limited, as well as countries in the world trade protection of universality, some of China’s industries and products such as clothing, footwear, textile exports have been largely limited scale, resulting in a massive backlog of inventory, ordered by the Central Government to , Minimizing the scale of production, such as the limited number of spindles of cotton textile production is one example, to a certain extent, related to damage China’s light industry development. At the same time, some countries or international organizations such as the European Union and North America and other developed countries frequently used anti-dumping and other means to limit the access of China’s labor-intensive products, and these countries increased trade friction.
Again, and is similar to other large developing country, China’s regional imbalance in economic development greater extent, the eastern part of a higher level of development, particularly in central and western regions is a relatively low level of development of the western region. Reform and opening up 20 years in national economic development and made remarkable achievements at the same time, China’s regional economic disparities and residents in the expanding gap between rich and poor, tend to exacerbate economic duality. The emergence of this situation, of course, are many reasons, but the export trade to encourage and promote export-oriented model in which played a role in adding fuel to the flames.
China’s strong economic base in eastern coastal areas, advanced production technology, scientific and technological level of higher education, labor quality better developed financial sector and capital more abundant, strong technological innovation capability, a higher degree of market economy, since reform and opening up the enjoyment of Many of the countries under the preferential policies, but the energy, mineral and land resources relative shortage. The central and western regions of the district intelligence and the eastern region compared to the contrary, in addition to energy rich mineral resources, vast land area, the low quality of the labor force more affluent, the other aspects such as economic development level, culture, education technology, labor quality and availability of funds , The ability of technological innovation, economic development in the market, have fallen far behind the eastern region. Geographical division of the economic situation is: the eastern region is a major production and export of finished, and deep processing of additional high-value products, while the central and western regions is the major production and export of natural resources and primary processed products.
China’s reform and opening up the initial structure of export commodities are agricultural and pastoral products and processed products mainly in primary industries, the proportion of finished products do not. During this period the central and western regions larger proportion of exports, also benefit from more. However, export-oriented model of the finished products instead of primary commodities for export purposes and objectives of the state’s policy to encourage the exports of manufactures is to stimulate exports, restrictions on the export of primary commodities, such as the Export-Import Bank of China is dedicated to the Electrical and Mechanical and complete sets of equipment The export of capital goods, such as providing loans and risk guarantees and the establishment of the. At the national foreign trade policy-induced, China’s export commodity structure fundamental changes have taken place from the previous mainly primary products, manufactured goods for the shop, for now the change mainly to manufactured goods, primary goods, supplemented by. From the macro interests of the national economy in terms of national policy to encourage export of such understandable, but the specific area of interest to the formation of the Kule uneven situation, because the production of manufactures in the eastern region of the advantages of the project, the state export-oriented policy As a result of the eastern region’s exports and its profit ratio increased, the central and western regions and its profit ratio of foreign trade and exports declined. As shown in Table 1, 1998 the eastern part of import and export volume and export volume in both the proportion of more than 90 percent, in the western region is less than 10 percent of the total.
Figure plans) (
Should It is noteworthy that the eastern region because of its own with the special advantages and market-oriented reform and opening up an earlier time, but its extent greater, faster progress, has attracted foreign capital and advanced technology into large-scale, foreign Actual direct investment accounted for the vast majority of the country (see table 2), which enhance the economic strength of the east, raising its technical level and the level of production of manufactured goods more obvious advantages for export-oriented model of manufactured exports The encouragement of the eastern part of the export scale and a growing proportion, also benefit from greater and is conducive to the formation of the eastern part of a virtuous circle: → manufactured exports increased foreign exchange earnings, introducing advanced foreign technology and capital → enhance regional economic strength, → manufactures innovative technology development → manufactured exports expanded. The central and western regions are exactly the opposite, in the role of export-oriented mode of foreign trade and export of increasingly narrow, benefit from more and more small. This is in fact the eastern region and promote the economic gap between the central and western regions to expand and intensify its regional economic duality.
Figure plans) (
In neo-classical growth model, Solow (solow) has a well-known conclusion that the elements of the returns to scale, but the input is diminishing marginal utility, which could lead to long-term economic growth rate and the level of negative economic Start Related, and possibly different regions, between economic growth rate tends to convergence results. In 1952-1995, up from 44 in the development of China’s long-term returns to scale and there is diminishing marginal utility, but the overall rate of economic growth and economic level and there was no obvious negative correlation between the regional economy not More convergence and integration, but in the eastern, central, and western economic zone within three Solow growth model showing a special phenomenon, namely the eastern, central and western regions in accordance with their different “trajectory center“ development, three Zone within the provinces, cities, districts tend to convergence and economic development consistent correlation between economic zone but do not. This phenomenon is the emergence of reform and opening up after the beginning of the 1980s, the most convincing explanation is: foreign trade and exports to the implementation of the policy to encourage the eastern region more involved in the international economic cycle and embarked on a completely different In the central and western regions of the road to development.
Along with the eastern and western regions of the economic gap between the dual nature of economic expansion and intensification of its households per capita income gap has widened accordingly. From 1985-1995, although the various provinces, cities, districts have per capita incomes in absolute terms has greatly improved, increasing from 2.66 times to 5.50 times the range, but the relative level (for references to the country) The changes are showing a completely different trend, in addition to the eastern part of Liaoning Province, all other provinces, cities and districts of the relative levels of per capita income have increased, the performance of their relative levels of value for now, while the central and western provinces and autonomous regions in per capita The relative level of all income decreased trend, and its performance relative changes in the level of a negative value. 1985 per capita income in Shanghai is the largest per capita income of Gansu Province, the smallest of 2.96 times that of 1995 expanded to 4.75 times. According to World Bank estimates, China’s Gini coefficient of 0.30 from 1984 up to 1995’s 0.415, the data provided by the United Nations Development Programme is 0.45. China has become the world’s larger gap between rich and poor countries.
Thus, a comprehensive export-oriented economic development model in China’s practice is not very successful, although the economic development it has a stimulating effect, but the negative impact is quite big.
In general, less to the dense population in the small country (region) in the implementation of a period of import substitution policies, the level of economic development up to a certain extent, to the country’s export-oriented economic development model is appropriate, that practice will be successful. However, as China is a large population, vast developing country and should not be one-sided emphasis on the full implementation of export-oriented model and export-oriented economic strategy, as its own huge domestic market, and economic development must be primarily based on domestic, it is not necessary and can not Qugao the overall strategy of export-oriented, but also big developing countries are usually the region’s economic development is very uneven, and its own comparative advantages and characteristics very different and therefore all regions of the mode of development can not simply apply the export-oriented model. However, this is not the opening to the outside world will not, not not to encourage exports, but should take all effective means to encourage and foster the development of export enterprises and the regional conditions to develop export-oriented economy, that is, export-oriented development strategy To actively and steadily increase in China’s economic “outward-looking“ elements.
So, China should not only encourage exports, expanding opening up, but also to developing the national economy, based on the domestic market demand, which are the “degree“ how to » Location in the mode of foreign trade strategy where appropriate » The answer is: inward-looking open economy, that is, on the whole the “import substitution“ gradual and partial “export-oriented“ strategy of combining foreign trade. This strategic model according to the Chinese market potential, rich resources relative to the characteristics of the main based on domestic resources development and explore the domestic market, continue to improve and strengthen the economic cycle, will expand domestic demand as the main driver of economic development, while positive foreign Away, the use of all possible conditions for expansion of foreign trade and exports, the development of export-oriented economy. The significance of expanding foreign trade and exports is not how much occupied in the international market, not to a major market demand in foreign countries, but to earn foreign exchange through the introduction of advanced technology, equipment and personnel, and maintain a certain balance in foreign exchange savings , Through the expansion of foreign economic exchange, learn and master new knowledge and access to new things and new concepts, constantly expanding the economic cycle, and improve the economic cycle within the scope, quality and level, through economic, outside the circle of each other and promote national Rapid sustained and stable economic development.
求策划书翻译··十万火急！
Second, the market demand analysis 1, the market segments that we sell based on past experience, as well as the various regions according to geographical differences in levels of economic development, global markets are divided into three categories:
（1）国内市场：在现代生活快节奏的影响下，国人对于手表的需求呈稳定上升趋势。 (1) the domestic market: The fast-paced modern life under the influence of Chinese demand for watches steadily rising trend. 随着钟表行业的发展，钟表的种类日益丰富，如今的钟表更是时尚品味的一种表现。 With the development of the industry watches, clocks and watches of the type of increasingly rich, and now the watch is an expression of fashion taste. 国内市场是个庞大、有着良好发展前景的市场。 Is a huge domestic market with good prospects for development of the market.
（2）发达国家市场：主要是指西方发达的资本主义国家，这些国家的人们生活水平较高，对生活品质要求也高。 (2) developed-country markets: mainly refers to the developed western capitalist countries, these countries, people’s living standards higher, demanding a high quality of life. 发达国家的人们有着良好的时间观念，加之西方人独特的钟表情愫，我们在设计和技术方面加以创新，市场总体消费量较为稳定。 People in developed countries has a good concept of time, combined with the West’s unique watches true inner feelings, we have to be in the design and technology innovation, market overall consumption more stable.
（3）亚非拉发展中国家市场：该市场消费水平偏低，但是仍占有一定的市场份额，由于钟表这类商品的特点，其需求弹性较大，因此我们企业更注重的是他们未来的发展潜力。 (3), Africa and Latin America markets in developing countries: the market consumption level is lower, but still occupy a certain market share, the characteristics of such goods as watches and clocks, its greater elasticity of demand, so our business is that they pay more attention to the future development potential.
2、市场定位（1）以国内市场为主由于企业在国内占有较明显的优势，在消费者心中树立了良好的形象，而且企业根据国内不断增长的消费需求，锐意进取，不断推出新产品，国内销售业绩名列前茅。 2, market positioning (1) to the domestic market oriented enterprises in the country due to hold more obvious advantages in the minds of consumers establish a good image, but the growing business in accordance with domestic consumer demand, forge ahead, and constantly introduce new products, Domestic sales performance among the best. 接下来，我们企业会根据国内市场的特点，分档次投放，以摩登时尚、经典复古和Times特别系列等为主打，满足普通人群需要；以典雅奢华、商务专用和高端环保等系列有针对性地推广，满足高收入人群需要。 Next, our business based on the characteristics of the domestic market, sub-grade running to modern fashion, classic retro, and Times special series such as the main fight, to meet the needs of the general population; in elegant luxury, business-specific and high-end series of targeted environmental protection to promote, to meet the needs of high-income groups.
（2）以国外市场为辅由于发达国家市场比较稳定，人们消费水平较高，企业在这些市场会以典雅奢华、商务专用和高端环保等系列产品为主，提供并推广高级定制服务，并且继续开发新产品，以保持在这些地区销售额的稳定增长。 (2), supplemented by foreign markets due to relatively stable markets of developed countries, it is a high level of consumption, businesses in these markets will be an elegant luxury, business-specific and high-end series of products are the main environmental protection, provide and promote high-level customization, and continue to develop new products in order to maintain the steady growth of sales in these areas. 而在亚非拉国家，考虑到该市场消费水平偏低，我们推出的产品主要以实用为主，适当降低价格，提高竞争优势。 While in Asia, Africa and Latin American countries, taking into account the low level of consumption in the market, our product offerings primarily skills-oriented, due to lower prices and improve competitive advantage.
